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saw5 [17]
3 years ago
7

Explain how a nuclear power plant functions and what safety precautions must be taken to ensure the safety of the power plant, i

ts employees, and the environment.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Talja [164]3 years ago
7 0
Nuclear energy originates from the splitting of uranium atoms – a process called fission. This generates heat to produce steam, which is used by a turbine generator to generate electricity. Although renewable energy sources, like wind and solar power, are important resources for a country’s energy mix, only nuclear power is capable of producing large amounts of electricity 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

For safety precaution which regards to employees, several federal agencies—the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. departments of Energy and Transportation—establish radiation protection regulations for U.S. nuclear plants based on internationally recognized scientific studies.

For the safety precaution of power plants itself, The NRC monitors plant performance according to three strategic areas: reactor safety, radiation safety and security.




ryzh [129]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

what he said

Explanation:

You might be interested in
Calculate the pH at the equivalence point when 22.0 mL of 0.200 M hydroxylamine, HONH2, is titrated with 0.15 M HCl. (Kb for HON
solniwko [45]

Answer:

pH = 3.513

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since this titration is carried out via the following neutralization reaction:

HONH_2+HCl\rightarrow HONH_3^+Cl^-

We can see the 1:1 mole ratio of the acid to the base and also to the resulting acidic salt as it comes from the strong HCl and the weak hydroxylamine. Thus, we first compute the required volume of HCl as shown below:

V_{HCl}=\frac{22.0mL*0.200M}{0.15M}=29.3mL

Now, we can see that the moles of acid, base and acidic salt are all:

0.0220L*0.200mol/L=0.0044mol

And therefore the concentration of the salt at the equivalence point is:

[HONH_3^+Cl^-]=\frac{0.0044mol}{0.022L+0.0293L} =0.0858M

Next, for the calculation of the pH, we need to write the ionization of the weak part of the salt as it is able to form some hydroxylamine as it is the weak base:

HONH_3^++H_2O\rightleftharpoons H_3O^++HONH_2

Whereas the equilibrium expression is:

Ka=\frac{[H_3O^+][HONH_2]}{[HONH_3^+]}

Whereas Ka is computed by considering Kw and Kb of hydroxylamine:

Ka=\frac{Kw}{Kb}=\frac{1x10^{-14}}{9.10x10^{-9}}  \\\\Ka=1.10x10^{-6}

So we can write:

1.10x10^{-6}=\frac{x^2}{0.0858-x}

And neglect the x on bottom to obtain:

1.10x10^{-6}=\frac{x^2}{0.0858}\\\\x=\sqrt{1.10x10^{-6}*0.0858}=3.07x10^{-4}M

And since x=[H3O+] we obtain the following pH:

pH=-log(3.07x10^{-4})\\\\pH=3.513

Regards!

4 0
3 years ago
Consider the word equation. Calcium hydroxide hydrochloric acid mc012-1. Jpg calcium chloride water Which is the corresponding f
dimulka [17.4K]

The corresponding formula equation is:

Upper Ca (upper OH) subscript 2 (s) plus 2 upper H upper Cl (l) right arrow upper Ca upper Cl subscript 2 (aq) plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l)

To obtain the word equation, we shall write out the balanced molecular equation. This is given below:

Calcium hydroxide => Ca(OH)₂

Hydrochloric => HCl

Calcium chloride => CaCl₂

Water => H₂O

Calcium hydroxide + Hydrochloric —> Calcium chloride + water

Ca(OH)₂ + HCl —> CaCl₂ + H₂O

There are 2 atoms of Cl on the right side and 1 atom on the left. It can be balance by writing 2 before HCl as shown below:

Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl —> CaCl₂ + H₂O

There are a total of 4 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 2 before H₂O as shown below:

Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl —> CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Now, the equation is balanced.

Thus, the corresponding word equation is:

Upper Ca (upper OH) subscript 2 (s) plus 2 upper H upper Cl (l) right arrow upper Ca upper Cl subscript 2 (aq) plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O (l)

Learn more about balancing equation: brainly.com/question/15538713

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a)Nitrous oxide gas (systematic name: dinitrogen monoxide) is used by some dental practitioners as an anesthetic. Nitrous oxide
Mama L [17]

Explanation:

Nitrous oxide or dinitrogen monoxide can be simple be prepared by the decomposition of ammonium nitrate in the following way -

<u>The reaction is as follows -</u>

NH₄NO₃  ---------------->  N₂O + H₂O

This is the unbalanced reaction as was asked in the question , without mentioning the states of matter .

The reaction is carried out in an anhydrous condition ,since , ammonium nitrate can explode on heating .

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which statement is true about sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?
Leokris [45]

Answer: D. It is a base because it increases the concentration of hydroxide ions.

Explanation:  A base is a substance which  dissociates to give hydroxide ions in water.

An acid  is a substance which  dissociates to give hydrogen ions in water.

NaOH\rightarrow Na^++OH^-

So NaOH is a base as it gives OH^- ions when dissolved in water.



5 0
3 years ago
The name given to the Earth's climate when there was no ice at the poles
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

i think snowball, it sounds weird but its true (i think im sorry if its wrong)

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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