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guajiro [1.7K]
3 years ago
12

How to balance equations and find mass

Chemistry
1 answer:
Temka [501]3 years ago
8 0
Add the correct Coefficients to balance it out
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Explain, in terms of energy, why the temperature of the reaction mixture increases
Dima020 [189]

Answer:

Magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid in a conical flask which is connected to an inverted measuring cylinder in a trough of water. The volume of hydrogen gas produced is measured over a few minutes, and the results are used to plot a graph........

8 0
3 years ago
Write 2,469,100 in Engineering Notation with 3 significant figures.
Gala2k [10]

Answer: 2.47\times 10^{6}

Explanation:

Engineering notation : It is the representation of expressing the numbers that are too big or too small and are represented in the decimal form times 10 raise to the power.  It is similar to the scientific notation but in engineering notation, the powers of ten are always multiples of 3.

The engineering notation written in the form:

a\times 10^b

where,

a = the number which is greater than 0 and less than 999

b = an integer multiple of 3

Now converting the given value of 2,469,100 into engineering notation, we get 2.47\times 10^{6}

Hence, the correct answer is, 2.47\times 10^{6}

6 0
3 years ago
If the solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water, which of the following solutions would be considered un
Murrr4er [49]

Answer: If the solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water then 5.8 moles of NaCl dissolved in 1 L of water solution would be considered unsaturated.

Explanation:

A solution which contains the maximum amount of solute is called a saturated solution. Whereas a solution in which more amount of solute is able to dissolve is called an unsaturated solution.

Now, the number of moles present in 36 g of NaCl (molar mass = 58.4 g/mol) is as follows.

No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{36 g}{58.4 g/mol}\\= 0.616 mol

This shows that solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water means a maximum of 0.616 mol of NaCl will dissolve in 100 mL of water.

So, a solution in which number of moles of NaCl are less than 0.616 mol per 100 mL then the solution formed will be an unsaturated solution.

  • As 5.8 moles of NaCl dissolved in 1 L (or 1000 mL) of water. So, moles present in 100 mL are calculated as follows.

Moles = \frac{5.8 mol}{1000 mL} \times 100 mL\\= 0.58 mol

  • Moles present in 100 mL of water for 3.25 moles of NaCl dissolved in 500 ml in water are as follows.

Moles = \frac{3.25 mol}{500 mL} \times 100 mL\\0.65 mol

  • Moles present in 100 mL of water for 1.85 moles of NaCl dissolved in 300 ml of water are as follows.

Moles = \frac{1.85 mol}{300 mL} \times 100 mL\\= 0.616 mol

Thus, we can conclude that if the solubility of sodium chloride is 36 grams per 100 grams of water then 5.8 moles of NaCl dissolved in 1 L of water solution would be considered unsaturated.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following distance is the shortest 100 millimeters 1.0 centimeters 10 decimeters 0.0001 kilometers
olya-2409 [2.1K]
100 mm = 100/1000= .1 meters
1cm = 1/100 = .01m
10 decimeters = 10/10 = 1 meter
.0001 km = .0001*1000 = .1 meter
8 0
3 years ago
How many grams of K2CO3 are needed to prepare a 400.0 mL of a 4.25M solution?
Basile [38]

Answer:

235 g

Explanation:

From the question;

  • Volume is 400.0 mL
  • Molarity of a solution is 4.25 M

We need to determine the mass of the solute K₂CO₃,

we know that;

Molarity = Number of moles ÷ Volume

Therefore;

First we determine the number of moles of the solute;

Moles = Molarity × volume

Moles of  K₂CO₃ = 4.25 M × 0.4 L

                           = 1.7 moles

Secondly, we determine the mass of  K₂CO₃,

We know that;

Mass = Moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of  K₂CO₃, is 138.205 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass = 1.7 moles × 138.205 g/mol

         = 234.9485 g  

         = 235 g

Thus, the mass of  K₂CO₃ needed is 235 g

7 0
4 years ago
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