Answer:
a) 1/27
b) 16
c) 1/8
Step-by-step explanation:
a) 
One of the properties of the exponents tells us that when we have a negative exponent we can express it in terms of its positive exponent by turning it into the denominator (and changing its sign), so we would have:

And now, solving for x = 9 we have:

b) 
This is already a positive rational exponent so we are just going to substitute the value of y = 8 into the expression

c) 
Using the same property we used in a) we have:

And now, solving for z = 16 we have:

Answer: d. There is no relationship between education level and smoking habits.
Step-by-step explanation:
The null hypothesis is the affirmation that two parameters or phenomena do not have a relation between them.
Here the parameters are smoking and having a bachelor's degree or higher education.
Then the null hypothesis says that those two things do not have any relation, this would imply that the probability of being a smoker does not depend on having a degree or not.
Then the correct option is d "There is no relationship between education level and smoking habits."
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Here's how you convert:
The little number outside the radical, called the index, serves as the denominator in the rational power, and the power on the x inside the radical serves as the numerator in the rational power on the x.
A couple of examples:
![\sqrt[3]{x^4}=x^{\frac{4}{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7Bx%5E4%7D%3Dx%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B3%7D)
![\sqrt[5]{x^7}=x^{\frac{7}{5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B5%5D%7Bx%5E7%7D%3Dx%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B7%7D%7B5%7D)
It's that simple. For your problem in particular:
is the exact same thing as ![\sqrt[3]{7^1}=7^{\frac{1}{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B7%5E1%7D%3D7%5E%7B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D)
Answer:
of the 4 people that have a sister, 2 of them have a brother
Step-by-step explanation:
probability of B given A
given that the person has a sister, what is the probability they have a brother
P (B/A) = 1/2
with this venn diagram
of the 4 people that have a sister, 2 of them have a brother
Answer:
6xy
Step-by-step explanation: