Osmosis. Cell membranes are "selectively permeable", where water is able to cross the cell membrane, but things that are dissolved in the water (solutes) are not. There are also small proteins called aquaporins which are designed to channel the movement of water across a cell membrane. You have to remember that water will move to achieve an equal solute concentration with that exists outside of the cell. A Hypotonic solution means that the liquid outside of the cells has LESS solutes in it than the cell does. Cells will take up water to match the low solute concentration outside the cells. A Hypertonic solution will have MORE solutes than the cell, and the cell will lose water to match the concentration outside the cell. Cells in a hypertonic solution will shrivel up, and cells will take up so much fluid in a hypotonic solution that they may burst.
According to the graph, the times for high tide would be 1 AM and 1 PM.
The low tides would be at 7 AM and 8 PM.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-<em>Trypanosoma brucei rhodanese</em>.
Explanation:
African trypanosomiasis is an insect-borne disease in the African continent which is also known as sleeping sickness.
This disease is named on the basis of a part in which they were found in the continent like the disease found in the east is known as east African trypanosomiasis which is caused by the type of <em>Trypanosoma brucei</em> protozoa called <em>Trypanosoma brucei rhodanese</em> which is carried by the tsetse fly found only in rural parts of Africa.
Thus, option-<em>Trypanosoma brucei rhodanese</em> is the correct answer
A mutation in either a hormone or its receptor might affect the physiological system that it normally regulates by either blocking hormone effect or creating a completely different effect.
Hormones can be called chemical messengers which coordinate distinct functions in the body. Many glands, organs and tissues produce and release hormones, many of which constitute the endocrine system.
A hormone will only act on a part of the body if it fits i.e. if the cells in the target tissue have receptors which can receive the message of the hormone. Given that hormones carry instructions in their structure, mutations alter their structures by changing nucleic acid sequences which blocks hormone function.
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