When a phosphate group is removed from the molecule
Answer:

Explanation:
Amount of water displaced by the sphere will be equal to the volume of complete sphere.
As the sphere completely sinks to the bottom of the cup.
We have been given;
Diameter of sphere (d) = 4.6 cm
So,

Volume of sphere (V):

By substituting value of r we get:

1 cm³ = 1 mL

V = 51 mL
So,
Water displaced by the sphere = 51 mL
In small intestine millions of micro villi are present for greater absorbption of digested food.
I think a frameshift mutation that occurs very early in a protein sequence would have an effect on the structure of the protein such that the primary, secondary, and tertiary structures would be altered. A frameshift mutation occurs when a protein is drastically altered because of an insertion or a deletion. Insertions and deletions cause a change in the length of a gene, which causes a shift in the codon reading frame.
Answer:
The DNA in prokaryotes is contained in a central area of the cell called the nucleoid, which is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane. Many prokaryotes also carry small, circular DNA molecules called plasmids, which are distinct from the chromosomal DNA and can provide genetic advantages in specific environments.
Explanation: