Enzymes are made of strings of amino acids chemically bonded to one another. These bonds give each enzyme a unique structure, which determines its function. They mostly break down carbohydrates and fats. Once a protein source reaches your stomach, hydrochloric acid and enzymes called proteases break it down into smaller chains of amino acids. Amino acids are joined together by peptides, which are broken by proteases.
In comparison to eukaryotes, prokaryotes are smaller. Eukaryotes and prokaryotes<span> are type of cells. The prokaryotes </span><span> contain no membrane-bound organelle such as</span><span> nucleus and are found in the domains of Bacteria and Archaea. E</span>ukaryotes contain a nucleus and make up the remaining domain. Prokaryotes tend to be much smaller in size than eukaryotic cells.
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
The possible genotypes and phenotypes are:
- EE or Ee: thick eyebrows
- ee: thin eyebrows
- FF or Ff: free earlobes
- ff: attached earlobes
Tom and Jessica have thick eyebrows and free earlobes. Tom's mother has attached earlobes, so Tom must have inherited an <em>f</em> allele from her, and because he has free earlobes he must be heterozygous<em> Ff. </em>We assume Jessica is homozygous for free earlobes <em>FF</em>.
Tom's mother and Jessica's father have thin eyebrows, so they are both <em>ee</em> and therefore both Tom and Jessica must be heterozygous <em>Ee</em>.
From the above information, Tom has the genotype EeFf and Jessica is EeFF. If you do a Punnett Square of this cross, you'll get that the probability of having a child with free earlobes and thin eyebrows (eeF_) is 25%.
A Comparing the composition of the crust to other bodies on the solar system
Answer:
Explanation:
Evidence suggests an asteroid impact was the main culprit. Volcanic eruptions that caused large-scale climate change may also have been involved, together with more gradual changes to Earth's climate that happened over millions of years.
