1. Unions have been in decline since the 1960s because of
Answer: <u>A. foreign competition.</u>
Explanation: Unions were often conducted in the past in order to protect workers from<em> "arbitrary decisions" </em>of employers. Such decisions resulted to the<em> laying off of workers </em>and<em> cutting of wages</em>. On the contrary, business owners have a different goal. They wanted to make more profit by cutting the wages, so they didn't like the unions. However, unions have been in decline in the 1960s, mainly because of international/foreign competitions. This is because the "bargaining power of the unions as they represent the employees were reduced."
2. When a bank evaluates a person for a loan, what does the word "capacity" refer to?
Answer: <u>C. The ability to make payments on time.</u>
Explanation: A bank evaluates a person for a loan according to his "capability to pay" the loaned amount. It is not according to his willingness to pay, but to his<em> "ability to return the money</em>." In order to know whether a person is capable of repaying the money on time, the bank analyzes the borrower's gross income and his debt.
Answer:
$117500
Explanation:
Taxable loss = $140000 for 2018
Taxable incomes : $25000 for 2015, $35000 for 2016, $40000 for 2017
tax rate = 30%
Net loss on 2018 income statement can be offset by the taxes paid on taxable income for 2 years prior to 2018 ( i.e 2016 and 2017 )
first calculate taxes on taxable incomes for 2016 and 2017
$35000 * 30% = $10500
$40000 * 30% = $12000
hence taxable profit = 10500 + 12000 = $22500
Net loss to be reported on 2018 income statement
= $140000 - $22500 = $117500
Answer:
90%
Explanation:
According to the study of over 12,000 employees, it is found that 90% has engaged in the workplace with respect to the misbehaviors in terms of goldbricking, sick time abuses, or fraud at lease one time
here goldbricking means working less as your capability as they are more focused to do a personal task
So the correct answer is 90%
Answer:
It will reduce the amount of dividiends it can pay.
Explanation:
As there is an amount of the retained earnings that is restricted the company cannot use them to pay up neither stock or cash dividends in the future.
The retained earnings are used to pay dividends but also, are part of the equity of the firm thus the RE count to the capital structure of the company . Loans can be obtained with better rates if thecapital structure is more based on equiy than in liabilities thus, the board of directors is planning ahead the future plant exansion avoiding to use cash and deteriorate his capital structure to pay up dividends.
Answer:
The lower- of- market- or cost for the item is $21
Explanation:
In the lower of cost or market, the market begins at the replacement cost which is $20, which is then limited or restricted to a ceiling and a floor.
The ceiling is computed as:
Ceiling = Selling price - Completion cost
where
selling price is $30
Completion cost is $2
Putting the values above:
Ceiling = $30 - $2
Ceiling = $28
Computing the floor as:
Floor = Ceiling - Normal profit margin
Floor = $28 - $7
Floor = $21
As the market cannot be lower than the floor which is $21. Therefore, the lower of cost which is $26 and the market which is $21. But have to take lower. So, it is $21.
