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Maksim231197 [3]
3 years ago
12

What is an equation of the line that is perpendicular to y= - 4/5x +3 and passes through the point (4,12)?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Dovator [93]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

y = \frac{5}{4} x + 7

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a line in slope- intercept form is

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y- intercept )

y = - \frac{4}{5} x + 3 is in this form

with m = - \frac{4}{5}

Given a line with slope m then the slope of a line perpendicular to it is

m_{perpendicular} = - \frac{1}{m} = - \frac{1}{-\frac{4}{5} } = \frac{5}{4}, hence

y = \frac{5}{4} x + c ← is the partial equation

To find c substitute (4, 12) into the partial equation

12 = 5 + c ⇒ c = 12 - 5 = 7

y = \frac{5}{4} x + 7 ← equation of perpendicular line

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State whether the lines are parallel, perpendicular,or neither.
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Answer:

Please check the explanation.

Step-by-step explanation:

  • Two lines are parallel if their slopes are equal.
  • Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slope is -1

We also know that the slope-intercept form of the line equation is

y=mx+b

where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept

Given the lines

1)

  • y = 6х - 3

Comparing with y=mx+b, the slope of y = 6х - 3:

m₁=6  

  • y = - 1/6x + 7

Comparing with y=mx+b, the slope of y = - 1/6x + 7:

m₂=-1/6

As

m₁ × m₂ = -1

6 ×  - 1/6 = -1

-1 = -1

Thus, the lines y = 6х - 3 and y = - 1/6x + 7 are perpendicular.

2)

  • y = 3x + 2

Comparing with y=mx+b, the slope of y = 3x + 2:

m₁=3  

  • 2y = 6x - 6

simplifying to write in slope-intercept form

y=3x-3

Comparing with y=mx+b, the slope of y=3x-3:

m₂=3

As the slopes of y = 3x + 2 and 2y = 6x - 6 are equal.

i.e. m₁ = m₂ → 3 = 3

Thus, the lines y = 3x + 2 and 2y = 6x - 6 are paralle.

3)

  • 8x - 2y = 3

simplifying to write in slope-intercept form

y = 4x - 3/2

Comparing with y=mx+b, the slope of y = 4x - 3/2:

m₁=4  

  • x + 4y = - 1

simplifying to write in slope-intercept form

y=-1/4x-1/4

Comparing with y=mx+b, the slope of y=-1/4x-1/4:

m₂=-1/4

As

m₁ × m₂ = -1

4 ×  - 1/4 = -1

-1 = -1

Thus, the lines 8x - 2y = 3 and x + 4y = - 1 are perpendicular.

4)

  • 3x+2y = 5

simplifying to write in slope-intercept form

y = -3/2x + 5/2

Comparing with y=mx+b, the slope of y = -3/2x + 5/2:

m₁=-3/2  

  • 3y + 2x = - 3

simplifying to write in slope-intercept form

y = -2/3x - 1

Comparing with y=mx+b, the slope of y = -2/3x - 1:

m₂=-2/3

As m₁ and m₂ are neither equal nor their product is -1, hence the lines neither perpendicular nor parallel.

5)

  • y - 5 = 6x

simplifying to write in slope-intercept form

y=6x+5

Comparing with y=mx+b, the slope of y=6x+5:

m₁=6  

  • y - 6x = - 1

simplifying to write in slope-intercept form

y=6x-1

Comparing with y=mx+b, the slope of y=6x-1:

m₂=6

As the slopes of y - 5 = 6x and y - 6x = -1 are equal.

i.e. m₁ = m₂ → 6 = 6

Thus, the lines y - 5 = 6x and y - 6x = -1 are paralle.

6)

  • y = 3х + 9

Comparing with y=mx+b, the slope of y = 3х + 9:

m₁=3  

  • y = -1/3x - 4

Comparing with y=mx+b, the slope of y =  1/3x - 4:

m₂=1/3

As m₁ and m₂ are neither equal nor their product is -1, hence the lines neither perpendicular nor parallel.

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A bowling leagues mean score is 197 with a standard deviation of 12. The scores are normally distributed. What is the probabilit
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Answer:

0.281 = 28.1% probability a given player averaged less than 190.

Step-by-step explanation:

Normal Probability Distribution:

Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the z-score of a measure X is given by:

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

A bowling leagues mean score is 197 with a standard deviation of 12.

This means that \mu = 197, \sigma = 12

What is the probability a given player averaged less than 190?

This is the p-value of Z when X = 190.

Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}

Z = \frac{190 - 197}{12}

Z = -0.58

Z = -0.58 has a p-value of 0.281.

0.281 = 28.1% probability a given player averaged less than 190.

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A study at a college in the west coast reveals that, historically, 45% of their students are minority students. if a random samp
Evgesh-ka [11]
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max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

u(12-v)

Step-by-step explanation:

12u and -uv both have a factor of <em>u </em>in common, so we can pull it out to give us the factored expression u(12-v).

<em>Note on factoring:</em>

<em>Remember, it's just using the distributive property in reverse! We can get our original expression back by distributing the u to the 12 and the -v.</em>

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