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kati45 [8]
2 years ago
14

Which of the following is descriptive of pertussis?

Biology
1 answer:
____ [38]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: All the given symptoms describes Pertussis.

Explanation:

Pertussis can also be defined as whooping cough or 100 day cough. It is respiratory disease which is highly contagious.

it is caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis. It is also known to be uncontrollable as this condition does not allows the person to breathe properly.

If recognized at early stage then antimicrobial like erythromycin can be used to treat it. The symptoms of this disease lasts for a long time and is not cured easily. Its initial stage includes cold, cough and running nose, same as common cold.

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The Proteins in the cell membrane
Shkiper50 [21]
C. Channel proteins bind to molecules too large to diffuse into or out of the cell, and allow them to pass.
7 0
3 years ago
From a chemical view, how is an amino acid is being recognized by its specific aminoacyl tRNA synthetase?
hammer [34]

During translation, rRNA and tRNA read mRNA in 5´ to 3´ direction. According to the codons being readen, tRNA transfers the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide chain. A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly.

Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid through the action of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthase enzyme. The whole complex, amino acid + enzyme + tRNA is named aminoacyl-tRNA.        

Each tRNA is recognized by a specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthase enzyme. The enzyme is also capable of recognizing a specific amino acid. Let us say, for instance, that <em>tRNA is specific for phenylalanine.</em> The molecule is attached to the <em>enzyme that is specific for that tRNA(Phe)</em>. Then, when the enzyme and tRNA(Phe) are together, they get to <em>find phenylalanine</em>. The <em>enzyme links the aminoacid to the RNA</em>. Once the whole complex is formed, the <em>tRNA gets to pair its anticodon with the mRNA codon</em>. This is,

  1. Recognition of enzyme and the specific tRNA(aa) ⇒ aa being aminoacid
  2. Recognition of enzyme and the specific aminoacid
  3. Linkage of the aminoacid to RNA by the enzyme action
  4. Pairing of tRNA anticodon to mRNA codon.

Considering that there are twenty amino acids available, there are also twenty complexes of aminoacyl-tRNA, one for each amino acid. Each of the mRNA codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. Each amino acid can be codified by more than one codon. Of the total 64 codons, 61 codify amino acids, and one is a start codon. The left three codons are stopping translation points.

tRNA decodes genetic information from the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule and allows amino acids to align composing the new protein.  

Once the new peptidic link joins, placing together the new amino acid to the growing peptidic chain, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA molecule breaks. The tRNA is now free to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.

In conclusion, a specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthase enzyme recognizes a tRNA, which is also specific for a certain amino acid. When together, the enzyme recognizes the amino acid and links it to the RNA. The whole complex is known as aminoacyl-tRNA. Once the tRNA is joined to its amino acid, it gets to pair a codon of mRNA to add that amino acid to the new synthesizing protein.

6 0
2 years ago
What specific type of experiment demonstrated that cadherins were sufficient to mediate cell-cell adhesion?
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

Answer is A. Expression of Cadherin gene in the cell that do not normally adhere to each other( or have low adhesion function).

Explanation:

Not that, the level of Cadherin expression influences the streght of adhesion and the type of Cadherin expressed, in determining the specificity and property of interaction.

5 0
3 years ago
True or false:a nerve tissue is consists up nerve and muscle cells​
astra-53 [7]
The answer is False

It is a skeletal muscle that consist of a muscle and nerve
3 0
2 years ago
I need help on this question.​
Alecsey [184]

Earth’s global temperature has changed greatly in the past hundreds of years. This is due to how much energy the planet is receiving from the sun and how it radiates back. Another cause is humans, due to deforestation, burning of fossil fuels, pollution, etc.

4 0
2 years ago
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