Homozygous means "the same" and Heterozygous means "different". If a pheno type is homozygous, for example, it could be XX or xx, while heterozygous could be Xx. Hope that helps.
B, because it's not an advantage for something to be expensive and time consuming
Answer:
When a single amino acid is encoded by more than one codon.
Explanation:
Degeneracy is when a single amino acid is encoded by more than one codon. This pehonomenon was first described by Lagerkvist where there are more codons than amino acids that could be encoded.
Answer:
Enzymes
Explanation:
The regulation of gene expression is the central dogma of life. It is a series or set of mechanisms in which genetic information in the DNA expresses in the form of RNA or protein. Cells give gene expression b different mechanisms as transcription, maturation of mRNA, and translation.
During these mechanisms, different gene-regulatory proteins are influenced. For example, a set of RNA polymerases that are proteins transcribe the DNA molecule during transcription. Transcription factors are also proteins that control the synthesis of proteins in the cell. These proteins are an enzyme that catalyse the gene regulation in the human cells.
Different enzymes have specific active sites which can only catalyze one <span>substrate. Enzyme-substrate complexes are produced only when the substrate fits into the active site :)</span>
