The answer is the behavioral perspective. A focus on how we learn observable responses is most relevant to the behavioral perspective.
EXPLANATION
Behaviorism is a theory in psychology that focuses on learning and behavior. The behavior in behaviorism is explained as a stimulus-response relationship. There are some main keys to understand behaviorism better:
- Environment affects behavior
Behaviorists believe that one’s behavior is a result of an interaction with the environment. People became molded and conditioned to respond in a certain way because they are either praised or rewarded if they responded in that way.
- Learning is through responses and stimuli
Behaviorists often focus on the observable events, then analyzing what happens inside a person’s head. Behaviorists often neglect feelings and thoughts.
- Learning has to involve a behavioral change.
Behaviorists believe that if a person actually learns something, there will be an observable change in their behavior.
- Learning happens when stimulus and response occur in a similar time
Learners will associate response and stimulus. In order for the learning phase to happen, the stimulus and response must happen continuously, or in another word, close together in time.
- Animals and humans learn in a similar way.
Behaviorists use animals to be subjects in their studies because they believe that the study of animals can explain human learning behavior.
There are some famous behaviorists, such as John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner, and Edward Thorndike. Some famous theories in behaviorism include the law of effect, classical conditioning, and operant conditioning.
LEARN MORE
If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:
Behavioral and cognitive psychology: brainly.com/question/8848199
Research’s confidentiality: brainly.com/question/12993629
KEYWORD: behaviorism, observable, perspective, behavioral perspective
Subject: Social studies
Class: 10-12
Subchapter: Behaviorism
