6.5 is the answer. You can check by 6.5x8=52
Z-scores (left tail) of a given variable X are calculated by
Z(x)=(x-mean)/standard deviation.
For Mary:
Zm(124)=(124-110)/8=14/8=1.75
For Carrie:
Zc(289)=(289-250)/20=39/20=1.95
therefore
Zc>Zm
Answer:
Now: 6 yr mean age
in 10 yrs? 16 yr mean age
in 20 yrs? 26 yr mean age
Why? Because regardless of the relationship between each sibling's age, your always adding the 10yrs to each individual, which you are then dividing out to determine the mean age. See proof below:
Including anita, there are 6 people. We'll define each age as an unknown variable. Assume we know nothing about the relationships between their ages
for example sake
anita's age = a
sister 1's age = b
sister 2's age = c
brother 1's age = d
brother 2's age = e
brother 3's age = f
Now:
mean age = (a + b + c + d + e + f)/(6 people) = 6 yrs
in 10 yrs:
mean age = ((a+10) + (b+10) + (c+10) + (d+10) + (e+10) + (f+10))/(6 people)
mean age = (a + b + c + d + e + f + 60)/(6 people)
mean age = (a + b + c + d + e + f)/(6 people) + (60)/(6 people)
mean age = (a + b + c + d + e + f)/(6 people) + 10
Notice the first term is the same expression of the mean age for "Now"
Thus, in 10 yrs:
mean age = 6 + 10 = 16 yrs
The same principle applies for "x" yrs from now, as long as we know what the mean age is "Now"
It will take 20 days to make 20 craft pieces.
If she can make 5 in 5 days, then it will take her 20 days to make 20 craft peices
