Answer:
The correct answer is option E. "nucleotides can only be added to an available 3'-OH group on the transcript terminus".
Explanation:
RNA synthesis is catalyzed by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. RNA polymerase always catalyze the synthesis of new RNA from 5' to 3' because nucleotides can only be added to an available 3'-OH group on the transcript terminus. This has been confirmed in labeling experiments with γ-32P substrates which establish the presence of a triphosphate moiety in transcripts with either pppG or pppA.
Function of
centrioles
An organelle that forms a
spindle-shaped structure of protein fibers on which the chromosomes move during
nuclear division are called the centrioles. Centrioles are part of the animal
cell organelles. Hence, they are a small part of the microtubules organized and
set in a particular course. Microtubules include 9 sets. Centrioles contain a
cylindrical structure, packed with protein which is described as tubulin. Found
mostly in eukaryotic cells beside the nucleus.
Answer:
The correct answers are: A single diseased cell can multiply into a new tumor; cancer cells can travel through the blood and spread into new areas; many cancer cells multiply so fast that new tumors can form.
Explanation:
Cancer is the term that groups different conditions that have all one thing in common: there's an abnormal cell growth that can potentially irradiate to other parts of the body.
A single diseased cell can develop a tumor, because this abnormal cell has the capacity to replicate so fast and, of course, transmit its abnormality to every other cell that it generates.
These abnormalities occur because there is some sort of damage in the DNA of a cell, which most of the time is detected by the body and eliminated - but when it's not, the cell quickly multiplies itself and generates a tumor. The difference between a benign tumor and cancer is that cancer can spread through the body and a benign tumor can not.
Cancer is very dangerous and potentially fatal if not treated fast because it can travel through the bloodstream or the lymphatic system and invade other organs, causing metastasis.
There's a lot of research being done on how to cure cancer, but the disparities in every different type of cancer make finding the solution much harder. Nowadays, depending on the type of cancer and the stage where the cancer is, this condition can be treated with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or surgery.
<span>The thyroid’s main role in the endocrine system is to regulate your metabolism, which is your body’s ability to break down food and convert it to energy. Food essentially fuels our bodies, and our bodies each “burn” that fuel at different rates. This is why you often hear about some people having “fast” metabolism and others having “slow” metabolism.</span>
The answer is b bc the protist because they’re tiny nucleus inside a cell
