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Llana [10]
3 years ago
5

You are studying a protein that you call Protein X. There is an aspartic acid at a key position in Protein X which is important

in the folding and stabilization of that protein. If this aspartic acid is changed to a different amino acid, which type of amino acid substitutions is most likely to allow the protein to fold normally?
Biology
1 answer:
Sonbull [250]3 years ago
4 0
<h2>Answer:</h2>

The same type of amino acid, means acidic amino acid substitution will leads to normal folding.

The amino acid will be glutamic acid.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • Sometimes the amino acids of the same type substitution leads to normal proteins.
  • As the acidic group of aspartic acid is responsible for the folding of the protein .
  • So if the amino acid is substituted by glutamic acid, it will not leads to any abnormal protein folding.
  • Because glutamic acid also has a acidic group which is responsible for folding of protein.


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Lucia is walking barefoot in her yard. She accidentally steps on a nail. How will her nervous system work to generate a reaction? Arrange the events chronologically.

  1. Interneurons relay the impulse to motor neurons in the spinal cord.
  2. She immediately moves her foot.
  3. The sensory neuron generates an impulse.
  4. Receptors in her toe receive stimuli.
  5. Motor neurons signal the leg muscles.

Answer:

4. Receptors in her toe receive stimuli

3. The sensory neuron generates an impulse.  

1. Interneurons relay the impulse to motor neurons in the spinal cord.

5. Motor neuron signal the leg muscles    

2. She immediately moves her foot.  

Explanation:

The reflex arc refers to an action mechanism that responds to different stimuli.  It is an involuntary reaction involving different nervous vias. The reflex arc is composed of receptors, afferent nervous fibers, efferent nervous fibers, and effectors.    

Receptors are located in nervous terminals and are widely distributed in the organism. Receptors are capable of receiving stimuli from different nature, and most of them are specialized in one kind of stimuli such as vision, audition, touch, among others. In the exposed example, these sensory receptors were located in the toe, and probably they were touch receptors.

When they receive the stimulus the sensory neuron transforms it into an excitatory nervous impulse that goes to the central nervous system along the afferent nerves. This stage is known as the <u>afferent via</u>, beginning with the environmental information received by sensory receptors, and ending in the arrival of the transcripted message to the central nervous system.

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