Answer:
Experimental or interventional studies compare the effect of treatments or interventions with control in humans. Placebo or different treatment(s) or intervention(s) may be used as control. Experimental studies have to be transparent and evidence-based. Two examples include clinical studies as well as observational drug studies.
Answer:
Disruptive selection
Explanation:
Disruptive selection, also known as diversifying selection, describes changes in population genetics where extreme values for a trait are favored over intermediate values. In this case, the variance of the trait increases and the population is divided into two distinct groups. In this more individuals acquire peripheral character value at both ends of the distribution curve.
Life needs energy, water, heat and nutrients. Reduce the availability of one or more of those things and biodiversity generally decreases.
Tropical forests tend to be more diverse than polar ice caps. However, arctic seas tend to be more biologically interesting than the middle of the Sahara. I bet this is what your homework is looking for but it's important to remember there are counterexamples.
Penicillin is an antibiotic produced by a fungus.
Explanation:
The only true statement from the given options is that penicillin is an antibiotic produced by a fungus. It is used to treat a wide range of microbial infection.
- Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928
- Penicilium is a fungi mold grown by fermentation.
- The antibiotics restrict the activities of enzymes by inhibiting them.
- Antibiotics are not usually effective against virus
- Antimicrobial chemicals are usually toxic to humans.
- Antibiotic resistance is a serious problem in the health industry.
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Answer:
C. frameshift mutation
Explanation:
Frameshift mutation is a type of gene mutation that occurs when one or more nucleotide bases are inserted(added) or deleted (lost) from a DNA strand. This results to a shift or alteration in the reading frame of the codons in the mRNA, hence resulting to wrong placement of amino acids. This kind of mutation alters the amino acid sequence during protein translation.
Frameshift mutations result to deleterious changes amino acid sequence of a protein and can cause diseases like , Crohn's disease and some kinds of cancer.
