Answer:
D) In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.
Explanation:
The light dependent reaction of photosynthesis, which produces the ATP and NADPH needed in the light independent stage of the process, includes complexes of proteins and pigments called PHOTOSYSTEMS. These photosystems (I and II) are key to the functionality of the light dependent reactions in the thylakoid.
The major pigment present in both photosystems is CHLOROPHYLL A, which absorbs light energy and transfers electrons to the reaction center. Chlorophyll B is only an accessory pigment meaning it can be done without. Hence, if all of the chlorophyll A is inactivated in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact as in case 1, both PS I and PS II will lose their function because Chlorophyll A is the major pigment that absorbs light energy in both photosystems.
In case 2, if PS I is inhibited and PS II is unaffected, a PROTON GRADIENT WILL STILL BE PRODUCED because the splitting of water into protons (H+) and electrons (e-) occurs in PSII. Hence, H+ ions can still be pumped into the inner membrane of the thylakoid in order to build a proton gradient even without the occurrence of PS I.
Answer:
Probably determining the best way to generate clean energy in Maine :)
A. Cellular Respriration starts with glycolysis is the answer
Answer:
1. Earth's ozone layer is responsible for absorbing infrared and ultraviolet rays from the sun.
2. Changes in the composition of the atmosphere have caused gradual changes in earth's climate, causing changes in plant and animal life that contributed to mass extinctions.
3. Chemical chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) have been banned and replaced with hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs).
4. Naturally occurring volcanic eruptions can produce large amounts of gases which contain sulfur. These gases accumulate in the atmosphere in the same way as man-made sulphuroxides.
Sorry, but after that I don't know.
Explanation:
Answer:
One is wolf Hunting
Explanation:
i don't know the other one Sorry ;(
