Answer:
1. officially exclude (someone) from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church.
2. in christianity, a group of men or women who live under religious vows
3 has 2 possble answers:
a vigorous campaign for political, social, or religious change.
or
each of a series of medieval military expeditions made by Europeans to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries.
Gaius Julius Caesar (b. July 100 BC - d.March 44 BC) was Rome's most famous leader and a military leader.
Caesar played a critical role in Roman history and lead to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman empire. Caesar's military prowess and victories left him unmatched, extended Rome's territory and power reach, and one of Rome's most feared politicians.
Caesar was so honored and respected that later leaders were known as "Caesars" as a title equal to "king", "emperor", "tsar", etc.
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The primary characteristic of Archaic cultures is a change in subsistence and lifestyle; their Paleo-Indian predecessors were highly nomadic, specialized hunters and gatherers who relied on a few species of wild plants and game, but Archaic peoples lived in larger groups, were sedentary for part of the year
