1. The rulers who came to power after Charlemagne failed to defend the empire.
2. Europe was threatened by Muslims, Magyars, and Vikings in the 9th and 10th centuries.
I believe the answer is: <span>. A. Islamic expansion into India was facilitated by both Islamic merchants and conquerors.
Cultural assimilation happened when both these merchants and conquerors conducted their business on foreign land.
For merchants, they spread muslim teachings through networking and building partnership with foreign people. As for conquerors, they usually legally require the people that they conquered to follow the empire's official muslim religion.</span>
C. Charity, because in this passage he talks about giving a person money for him to give to families. Muslims should give at least 2.5% of their savings to charity, or if they do not have money, they could do other stuff such as volunteering
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The three practical examples from your own cultural background that demonstrate the assertion that culture is dynamic and socially created, are the following.
1.- Family traditions. We value family traditions. The Mother is the most important figure of the family and through the pass of time, although women have been playing a more prominent role in society, women are still considered the pillar of the family institution.
2.- Honoring the ancestors. People show so much respect for the elderly and our ancestors. We believe that they pass knowledge from one generation to the other. And this is something that young people still honors, no matter they think differently. Young people and children are taught to follow this belief system that has adjusted through times, but the core of the teaching still exists.
3.- Rites. Songs and dances. Our folklore is still so alive. Today, our music and dances are not so ceremonial as they used to. We have incorporated modern music, rhythms, and styles to sing about our roots. In the past, we used traditional instruments and chants but today we use electric guitars, keyboards, and modern sounds to keep telling our stories that are shared with other people that do not belong to our culture.
Answer:
Rationalization.
Explanation:
Rationalization is explained here as an ego defense mechanism that people use to make excuses for situations or events in their lives that they do not like. This is seen here as Bruce's case because he is vehemently trying to turn the irrational in his present situation to rational. People use it often when they are angry, depressed, scared or hurt.
The mechanism usually works negatively to make the person feel worse about the situation or event rather than better. Rationalization is a type of cognitive distortion.
In cases like this when people rationalize, they turn irrational things into rational.
