Answer:
B) speciation.
Explanation:
The Galapagos island is known for the different varieties of finches (species of birds) which could be distinguished on the basis of different beak shapes and size.
This is the result of the selection pressure which led to the divergence of the species on the island through a mechanism called adaptive radiation.
Since the adaptive radiation leads to the formation of different species on the same island, the process of formation species is known as the speciation.
Thus, speciation is the correct answer.
Answer: Sexual reproduction: rabbits and dolphins.
Asexual reproduction: Strawberry and potato.
Explanation:
- Sexual reproduction is carried out with the participation of germ cells from two stem organisms - female and male, which transfer the properties of the inherited material to the new plant. The main characteristic of sexual reproduction is the division of the relative fusion of male and female sex cells. The end product of this relationship is the creation of an organism that contains the genetic information of both parents.
- Asexual reproduction is a habit that produces an organism identical to the parent organism, and we call this product clones. This form of reproduction does not involve the germ cells and may occur by division or budding. Many types of plants reproduce in this way. So the strawberries are propagated by boils, and the potatoes are buds from the tub
Metabolic rate and production of by products of the ice fish increases with temperature
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