Answer:
Filtration is a method for separating an insoluble solid from a liquid. When a mixture of sand and water is filtered: the sand stays behind in the filter paper (it becomes the residue ) the water passes through the filter paper (it becomes the filtrate )
Explanation:
Lithium is an element that has an electronic configuration of 2,1. So when forming bonds, it tries to release one of its electrons in the last shell to reach the octet state. Normally when atoms release electrons they get positive charge since the number of protons which bear positive charge, is higher than number of electrons which bear negative charge. So when reaching its octet state, lithium gains positive charge!
Hope this helps! Tbh am not good at explaining. If u have any doubts, ask me!
Explanation:
In a double displacement reaction, there is an actual exchange of partners to form new compounds.
The reaction is given as shown below:
AB + CD → AD + CB
One of the following conditions serves as the driving force for a double replacement reaction:
- Formation of an insoluble compound or precipitate
- Formation of water or any other non-ionizing compound
- Liberation of a gaseous product.
Answer:
Ka = ( [H₃O⁺] . [F⁻] ) / [HF]
Explanation:
HF is a weak acid which in water, keeps this equilibrium
HF (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇄ H₃O⁺ (aq) + F⁻ (aq) Ka
2H₂O (l) ⇄ H₃O⁺ (l) + OH⁻ (aq) Kw
HF is the weak acid
F⁻ is the conjugate stron base
Let's make the expression for K
K = ( [H₃O⁺] . [F⁻] ) / [HF] . [H₂O]
K . [H₂O] = ( [H₃O⁺] . [F⁻] ) / [HF]
K . [H₂O] = Ka
Ka, the acid dissociation constant, includes Kwater.
Answer:
There will be 3 peaks.
Relative height of the atomic peaks would be; 158, 160 and 162
Explanation:
We are told that Bromine has two isotopes namely 79Br and 81Br in a 1 : 1 ratio (50 : 50).
This means that a compound which contains 1 bromine atom will have two peaks in the molecular ion region but it depends on which bromine isotope is contained in the molecular ion.
Thus;
Relative height of atomic peaks is given by;
m/z = 79Br¯ 79Br+ = 158
79Br¯ 81Br+ = 160
81Br¯ 81Br+ = 162
