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3 years ago

What is the mechanism by which Ozone is formed in the presence of sunshine?

1 answer:

8 0

Stratospheric ozone is formed naturally through the interaction of UV radiation with molecular oxygen.

not sure if this is what you want but hope it helps!!!

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Brass is a substitutional alloy consisting of a solution of copper and zinc. A particular sample of red brass consisting of 79.0

Bas_tet [7]

Answer: The molality and molarity of zinc in the solution is 4.07 m and 28.11 M respectively.

Explanation:

Solute is the substance which is present in smaller proportion in a mixture and solvent is the substance which is present in larger proportion in a mixture.

We are given:

(m/m) % of Cu = 79 %

This means that 79 g of copper is present in 100 grams of alloy.

(m/m) % of Zn = 21 %

This means that 21 g of zinc is present in 100 grams of alloy.

As, zinc is present in smaller proportion. So, it is solute and copper is the solvent.

Calculating molality of zinc:

To calculate molality of the zinc, we use the equation:

$Molality=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}$

where,

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (Zinc ) = 21 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (Zinc) = 65.3 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (copper) = 79 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molality of Zinc}=\frac{21\times 1000}{65.3\times 79}\\\\\text{Molality of zinc}=4.07m$

Calculating molarity of zinc:

To calculate volume of a substance, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of solution = $8740kg/m^3=\frac{8740kg\frac{1000g}{1kg}}{1m^3\times \frac{10^6cm^3}{1m^3}}=\frac{8740g}{1000cm^3}=8.740g/cm^3$

(Conversion factors used are: 1 kg = 1000 g & $1m^3=10^6cm^3$ )

Mass of solution = 100 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$8.740g/cm^3=\frac{100.0g}{\text{Volume of zinc}}\\\\\text{Volume of zinc}=11.44cm^3$

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

We are given:

Molar mass of zinc = 65.3 g/mol

Volume of solution = $11.44cm^3=11.44mL$ (Conversion factor: $1cm^3=1mL$ )

Mass of zinc = 21.0 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of zinc}=\frac{21\times 1000}{65.3\times 11.44}=28.11M$

Hence, the molality and molarity of zinc in the solution is 4.07 m and 28.11 M respectively.

4 0

3 years ago

Hey can someone help me figure out what ph of ajax cleaner and what color it changes to?

serious [3.7K]

I just know the ph is between 7 and 8

8 0

3 years ago

How does a duckling become a bigger and stronger adult duck?

kiruha [24]

Answer: C. growth

Explanation: because why not

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Hans observed properties of four different waves and recorded observations about each one in his chart.

Irina18 [472]

Answer/Explanation:

Wave W is being diffracted, Wave X is being reflected, and waves Y and Z are being refracted.

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Now, Johnny the pool guy must add enough Na2CO3 to get the pH back up to 7.60. How many grams of Na2CO3 does Johnny need to add

vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

m = 3.4126 g

Explanation:

First, the question is incomplete but I already put in the comments the rest of the question.

Let's solve the first two questions, and then the actual question you are asking here to give you a better explanation of how to do it.

1) We need the volume of the pool, in this case is easy. Assuming the pool is rectangular, we use the volume of a parallelepiped which is the following:

V = h * d * w

We have the data, but first we will convert the feet to centimeter. This is because is easier to work the volume in cm³ than in feet.

So the height, width and depth of the pool in centimeter are:

h = 32 * 30.48 = 975.36 cm

w = 18 * 30.48 = 548.64 cm

d = 5.3 * 30.48 = 161.54 cm

Now the volume:

V = 975.36 * 548.64 * 161.54

V = 86,443,528.79 cm³ or 86,443,528.79 mL or 86,443.5 L

2) If the pool has a pH of 6.4, the concentration of H+ can be calculated with the following expression:

[H+] = antlog(-pH) or 10^(-pH)

Replacing we have:

[H+] = 10^(-6.4)

[H+] = 3.98x10^-7 M

3) Finally the question you are asking for.

According to the reaction:

Na2CO3 + H+ → 2Na+ + HCO3−

We can see that there is ratio of 1:1 between the H+ and the Na2CO3, so, if we have initially a concentration of 3.98x10^-7 M, the difference between the new concentration of H+ and the innitial, will give the concentration to be added to the pool to raise the pH. Then, with the molecular weight of Na2CO3 (105.98 g/mol) we can know the mass needed.

The new concentration of [H+] is:

[H+] = 10^(-7.6) = 2.58x10^-8 M

The difference of both [H+] will give concentration of Na2CO3 used:

3.98x10^-7 - 2.58x10^-8 = 3.73x10^-7 M

The moles:

moles = 3.73x10^-7 * 86,443.5 = 0.0322 moles

Finally the mass:

m = 0.0322 * 105.98

m = 3.4126 g

5 0

3 years ago