Answer:
see below
Explanation:
A firm may either opt to shutdown or declare bankruptcy if its making losses. A shutdown will involve ceasing operations and disposing of assets to pay creditors. Declaring bankruptcy shields the business from debt obligations or seizing of assets by its creditors.
Many businesses opt to declare bankruptcy because shutting down is costly. Except for properties, other assets are likely to be liquidated at costs below their book value. With the burden of debts shelved for some time, a business has a chance of bouncing back to profitability. A loss-making firm whose price is above the average variable cost should continue operating.
Entries are given.
DATE ACCOUNT TITLES DEBIT CREDIT
Dec 31,2019 No entry 0
No entry
(Considering that goodwill has an 0
infinite existence, goodwill should
not be amortised.)
Dec 31, 2019 Patent Amortization $10,000
[$75,000×(1/5)×(8/12)] patents
(To record patent amortizations for $10,000
8 months)
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Answer:
Year-end WIP 62,200
jounral entry for completed jobs:
-------------------------------------
Finished Good Inventory 1,149,800 DEBIT
WIP inventory 1,149,800 CREDIT
-------------------------------------
Explanation:
<u>WIP </u>
Beginning $ 72,000
Materials $ 390,000
Labor $ 500,000
Overhead <u>$ 250,000</u>
Total WIP $ 1,212,000
<u />
<u>Finished Jobs:</u>
Job 210 $ 200,000
Job 224 $ 225,000
Job 216 $ 288,000
Job 230 <u>$ 436,800</u>
Total $ 1,149,800
the jobs complete will move to finished good and credit WIP inventory
WIP year-end:
1,212,000 - 1,149,800 = 62,200
Answer:
<u>equity and efficiency</u>
Explanation:
Under the tax system there is no tax on losses. And also the losses can be carried forward and set off to profits in future.
When profits are earned the taxes are paid. After that the remaining profit is either distributed to equity or retained for future purposes.
The more efficiently the company works, higher will be the profit and higher will be the taxes.
As profit is for equity, and from that share the amount is given to tax authorities, which is some part of income, share of equity to tax.
Though it does not provide for right in company, but it is legal to pay the tax.
That is the price you pay for increasing or decreasing efficiency, in the form of income available for equity.
Annual tax return is a document which states the income and expenses of a certain firm or individual and it is given to the tax department for further checking.
Depreciation expenses is the decrease in the cost of an asset that has appeared over a period of time because of its use. Any expense that is related to a certain asset is included to calculate the depreciation expense.
Depreciation expense: Cost of the asset - residual value/ total units expected to be produced * actual units produced
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