Answer:
C. low-income countries characterized by limited industrialization and stagnant economies
Explanation:
Emerging markets are economies of developing countries. They are traditional economies based on the export of raw material and subsistence agriculture. Emerging markets are trying to move away from these types of economies by investing in manufacturing and adopting mixed economy models. Emerging markets are transitioning from low income and less developed to industrialized economies with higher standards of living.
Lower than average per capita income characterizes emerging markets. They also experience moderate economic growth compared to the developed economy. However, emerging markets are presenting investors with an opportunity for high returns due to their rapid growth.
A fair value option is the alternative for a business to record its financial instruments at the fair values. Liabilities are company's financial debts or obligations that arise in the course of business operations. They may be long term or short term. In this case, if the fair value of the liability decreases, the firm should respond by crediting the unrealized Holding Gain/loss in the income account.
