Answer:
Sodium Chloride has Ionic bond while Hydrogen Chloride has covalent bond.
Explanation:
Na has 11 electrons (2, 8, 1) and need to give away 1 electron to be stable
Cl has 17 electrons ( 2, 8, 7) and needs 1 electron to be stable.
Na transfers 1 electron to CL to form Ionic bond.
While
Hydrogen has 1 electron and shares with Chlorine to be stable.
Covalent bond involves sharing.
Answer:
The formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.
Explanation:
The formula for aluminum sulfate is Al₂(SO₄)₃. If we say in terms of ions. The ions are Al³⁺. It is a positive ion or the cation. Other ion is SO₄²⁻. It is sulfate ion. It is anion.
Aluminum sulphate is used in water purification and as a mordant in dyeing and printing textiles.
Hence, the formula of Al³⁺ and SO₄²⁻ is aluminum sulfate.
Answer:
If the temperature of gas is decreased the pressure will also goes to decrease.
Explanation:
The pressure and temperature have direct relation. If the temperature of gas will increase the pressure of gas will also goes to increase.
According to the Gay-Lussas's Law,
The pressure of given amount of gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature when volume is kept constant.
Mathematical relationship:
P ∝ T
P = kT
P/T = k
and
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
