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3 years ago

Determine if these molecules and ion are polar.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Colt1911 [192]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

a. Polar

b. Polar

c. Non-polar

d. Non-polar

Explanation:

a. $H_3O^+$ , hydronium cation contains a positive charge. Just as any other ion, it is polar, as it has a net charge.

b. $H_2S$ has the same shape as water. There are two lone pairs on sulfur atom which produce an overall dipole moment in this molecule, the bent structure is polar.

c. $PCl_5$ is non-polar, as the central atom, phosphorus, doesn't contain any lone pairs, all the dipole moments cancel out: two dipole moments in the vertical plane, P-Cl, and three P-Cl dipoles in the horizontal plane within a trigonal bipyramidal shape.

d. $CF_4$ is non-polar, since it's a tetrahedral molecule with no lone pairs on carbon atom, all four C-F dipole moments cancel out to yield a net 0 dipole moment.

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How does fermentation that causes dough to rise differ from fermentation in muscles?

mote1985 [20]

Fermentation that causes dough to rise is alcoholic acid, and this is when the alcohol is rising and leaving the dough. In a human, we don't have alcohol, or else we would be drunk after we work out. Instead, we have Lactic Acid fermentation, and this is when you use up too much oxygen, so fermentation make us really tired or else, we wouldn't be able to keep working out.

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2 years ago

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A 20. 0-liter flask contains a mixture of argon at 0. 72 atmosphere and oxygen at 1. 65 atmospheres. What is the total pressure

exis [7]

The total pressure of the system is equivalent to the sum of all the pressure of the individual gases. The total pressure of the flask is 2.37 atm.

<h3>What is total pressure?</h3>

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure of the system will be equivalent to the total of the pressures exerted by the individual gases present in the system.

The total pressure of gases is given as,

$\rm P = P_{1} +P_{2}+ P_{3}.....P_{n}$

Given,

The pressure of argon gas = 0.72 atm
The pressure of oxygen = 1.65 atm
Total pressure = P

Substituting values in the above equation:

$\begin{aligned}\rm P &= 0.72 + 1.65\\\\&=2.37\;\rm atm\end{aligned}$

Therefore, 2.37 atm is the total pressure of the flask.

Learn more about total pressure here:

brainly.com/question/11150092

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2 years ago

After distilling your crude methyl benzoate, you set aside 4.83 grams of the purified ester. You then prepare the grignard reage

Ber [7]

Answer:

95.6 %

Explanation:

For this question, we will have 2 reactions, the formation of the grignard reagent and the formation of the alcohol. The first step then is the calculation of the maximum amount of the grignard reagent. For this, we have to convert the grams to moles and check the smallest value. To do this we have to take into account the following conversion ratios:

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

Molar mass of phenylmagnesium bromide ( $C_6H_5Br$ )= 157 g/mol

Density of bromobenzene= 1.5 g/mL

Molar ratio between Mg and $C_6H_5Br$ = 1:1

$2.3~g~Mg\frac{1~mol~Mg}{24~g~Mg}=0.096~mol~Mg$

$9.45~mL~\frac{1g}{1.5mL}\frac{1~mol~C_6H_5Br}{157~g}=0.0402~mol~C_6H_5Br$

The smallest value is the mol of bromobenzene therefore 0.0402 mol of phenylmagnesium bromide would be produced.

The next step is repite the same steps for the reaction of formation of the alcohol. Therefore we have to find the moles of methyl benzoate, so:

Molar mass of methyl benzoate: 136.14 g/mol

$4.83~g~\frac{1~mol}{136.14~g}=0.35~mol$

The we have to divide by the coefficient of each reactive in the balance reaction. So:

$\frac{0.35~mol}{1}=0.35$

$\frac{0.0402~mol}{2}=0.0201$

Therefore the limiting reagent would be the phenylmagnesium bromide. Now, the molar ratio between the phenylmagnesium bromide and triphenyl carbinol is 2:1, so the amount of alcohol produced is 0.0201 mol triphenyl carbinol. The next step is the conversion from mol to grams of triphenyl carbinol:

Molar mass of triphenyl carbinol= 260.33 g/mol

$0.0201~mol\frac{260.33~g}{1~mol}=5.23~g~triphenyl carbinol$

Finally, we have to divide the obtanied solid by the calculated one:

$Percentage=\frac{5}{5.23}*100=95.6\%$

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3 years ago

What if you measured 15cc of liquid elemental mercury, how much would that weigh in pounds

PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

0.447 pounds

Explanation:

The density of Mercury in grams/mL is 13.55 - I multiplied that by the volume and got approximately 203.25 grams, I then turned it into Kilograms and multiplied by 2.2 lbs / kg.

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2 years ago

A student does not observe a change when holding a test tube in a flame. However, a change is expected. What is the most likely

love history [14]

Heat is energy, and that energy would eventually cause the object to undergo a phase change.

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3 years ago

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