Answer:
- inheritable changes
- genetic
- generations
I don't know about the second sentence, is it possible you give me a bit more of a context then maybe i can be of help
Sister chromatids are two identical copies of Chromosome that is formed by the replication of a single chromosome.
This copies are formed during mitosis. Later on, these two sisters chromatids will grown into two different Cells
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Answer:
To understand the tanning process one first needs to realize that the skin is comprised of several different types of cells. Each type of cell has a specific function. The cells involved primarily in the tanning process are called melanocytes. Melanocytes are located at the base of the epidermis between the epidermis and the dermis below. Melanocytes use the amino acid tyrosine to produce melanin. This melanin leaves the melanocytes and travels up through the epidermis where it reacts with the UVA and UVB radiation through a chemical reaction darkening the pigmentation of the skin. As we already know the skin consists of three layers of tissue: The epidermis or outer layer, the dermis or inner layer and the subcutaneous layer
Explanation:
To understand the tanning process one first needs to realize that the skin is comprised of several different types of cells. Each type of cell has a specific function. The cells involved primarily in the tanning process are called melanocytes. Melanocytes are located at the base of the epidermis between the epidermis and the dermis below. Melanocytes use the amino acid tyrosine to produce melanin. This melanin leaves the melanocytes and travels up through the epidermis where it reacts with the UVA and UVB radiation through a chemical reaction darkening the pigmentation of the skin. As we already know the skin consists of three layers of tissue: The epidermis or outer layer, the dermis or inner layer and the subcutaneous layer
The collective effective dose is the sum of the individual doses received in a given period by a specific population from exposure to a specific source of radiation. It is the dose Quantity S, calculated as the sum of all individual effective doses over the time period or during the operation being considered due to ionizing radiation. It may be used to estimate the total health effects of a process or accidental release involving ionizing radiation to an exposed population.
