More energy is released from a glucose molecule during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic
Pleiotropy just means that one gene is involved in many different phenotypes. An example of this is the the CFTR gene, which when mutated causes cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis is a disease which is characterized by the perturbation of multiple systems, including the lungs, liver, pancreas, kidneys, and bowel. Epistasis is refers to the interaction of multiple genes (two or more loci) in determining a phenotypic outcome.
The answer would be letter B
hope this helps if not just let me know
The oil extracted through these methods is referred to as "green crude" and it's not ready to be used as fuel until it undergoes another process called transesterification. This step adds more substances to the mix, including alcohol and a chemical catalyst that causes the alcohol to react with the oil. This reaction creates a mix of biodiesel and glycerol. The final step in processing separates the glycerol from the mixture and leaves a biodiesel that's ready to be used as fuel. Maybe one day it really will be easy being green.
You can read more about it here https://auto.howstuffworks.com/fuel-efficiency/biofuels/convert-algae-to-biofuel.htm