Br
First of all, As is a metalloid, not a nonmetal. Second of all, as the rows get higher on the periodic table, the elements are more reactive. As you move right on the periodic table, the elements become more reactive.
In a polar covalent bond, there is an unequal sharing of electrons between atoms. If there is equal sharing otherswise it is considered polar covalent. The answer for 1) is D. Water has a higher boiling point because of the strong attraction between polar water molecules due to hydrogen bonding. Answer for 2 is D.
Molar mass of sodium chloride is 22.99 g/mol (Na+) + 35.45 g/mol (Cl-) = x g/mol. Then take the mass of sodium chloride sample 5 grams and divide by molar mass to get the number of moles. Take this number and multiply it by Avogadro’s number (6.22*10^23 molecules/mol). You now have the amount of molecules in 5 grams of NaCl.

multiply by (6.02 times 10^23 atoms)/(1mole, cancel out atoms)