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marysya [2.9K]
3 years ago
5

How are heterogeneous mixtures and solutions different?

Chemistry
1 answer:
vichka [17]3 years ago
4 0

Both are considered mixtures - that is, they are made up of two or more pure substances. ... A heterogeneous mixture appears to be made of different substances. A solution appears the same throughout. In the fluid phase (gas or liquid, or any combination of those) a solution is transparent (thought not colourless).

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What is the volume at STP of 3.44 x 1023 molecules of CO2
almond37 [142]

Answer:

C. 12.8 liters.

Explanation:

The Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) of a gas are 273.15 K and 100 kilopascals. From Avogadro's Law, a mole of carbon dioxide contains 6.022 \times 10^{23} molecules. If we suppose that carbon dioxide behaves ideally, then the equation of state for ideal gas is:

P\cdot V = n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T (1)

P\cdot V = \frac{r\cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{N_{A}} (1b)

Where:

P - Pressure, measured in pascals.

V - Volume, measured in liters.

r - Amount of molecules, no unit.

N_{A} - Avogadro's number, no unit.

R_{u} - Ideal gas constant, measured in pascal-liters per mole-Kelvin.

T - Temperature, measured in Kelvin.

If we know that P = 100000\,Pa, r = 3.44\times 10^{23}, N_{A} = 6.022\times 10^{23}, T = 273.15\,K and R_{u} = 8.314\times 10^{3}\,\frac{L\cdot Pa}{mol\cdot K}, then the volume of carbon dioxide at STP is:

V = \frac{r\cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{N_{A}\cdot P}

V = \frac{(3.44\times 10^{23})\cdot \left(8.314\times 10^{3}\,\frac{L\cdot Pa}{mol\cdot K} \right)\cdot (273.15\,K)}{(6.022\times 10^{23})\cdot (100000\,Pa)}

V = 12.972\,L

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

8 0
3 years ago
In this thermochemical reaction, what does the coefficient ½ represent?
timurjin [86]
A thermochemical reaction is a chemical reaction with an additional information of the heat of reaction. For example, this is the thermochemical reaction for the combustion of hydrogen gas:

H₂ (g) + 1/2 O₂ (g) → H₂O (l)         ΔH = -285.8 kJ

The coefficient 1/2 represents the number of moles of O₂ needed to combust 1 mole of H₂ gas in order to yield one mole of water.
3 0
4 years ago
How many molecules of water are represented by the formula h2o
yaroslaw [1]

exactly 1 molecule of water is H2O just 1 is the answer

4 0
3 years ago
What happens when two positively charged objects move closer to each other?
Katena32 [7]

Answer: Objects with like charge repel each other.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Given the enthalpies of reaction
Tju [1.3M]

2SO₂+O₂⇒2SO₃  ΔH=-197 kJ

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Based on the principle of Hess's Law, the change in enthalpy of a reaction will be the same even though it is through several stages or ways

Reaction

2SO₂+O₂⇒2SO₃

Given :

1. S(s)+O₂(g)→SO₂(g) ΔH = -297 kJ

Reverse

SO₂(g) ⇒S(s)+O₂(g ΔH = +297 kJ (sign change to +) x 2

2SO₂(g) ⇒2S(s)+2O₂(g ΔH =  +594 kJ

2.2S(s)+3O2(g)→2SO3(g) ΔH=-791kJ

Add both reactions and remove/subtract the same compound for different sides

1. 2SO₂(g) ⇒2S(s)+2O₂(g) ΔH =  +594 kJ

2.2S(s)+3O₂(g)→2SO₃(g) ΔH=-791kJ

--------------------------------------------------------+

2SO₂+O₂⇒2SO₃  ΔH=-197 kJ

5 0
3 years ago
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