Answer:
2.08 moles (3 s.f.)
Explanation:
number of moles
= number of atoms ÷ Avogadro's constant
Avogadro's constant= 6.022 ×10²³
Thus, number of moles
= 1.25×10²⁴ ÷ (6.022 ×10²³)
= 2.08 moles (3 s.f.)
Answer:
0.74 grams of methane
Explanation:
The balanced equation of the combustion reaction of methane with oxygen is:
it is clear that 1 mol of CH₄ reacts with 2 mol of O₂.
firstly, we need to calculate the number of moles of both
for CH₄:
number of moles = mass / molar mass = (3.00 g) / (16.00 g/mol) = 0.1875 mol.
for O₂:
number of moles = mass / molar mass = (9.00 g) / (32.00 g/mol) = 0.2812 mol.
- it is clear that O₂ is the limiting reactant and methane will leftover.
using cross multiplication
1 mol of CH₄ needs → 2 mol of O₂
??? mol of CH₄ needs → 0.2812 mol of O₂
∴ the number of mol of CH₄ needed = (0.2812 * 1) / 2 = 0.1406 mol
so 0.14 mol will react and the remaining CH₄
mol of CH₄ left over = 0.1875 -0.1406 = 0.0469 mol
now we convert moles into grams
mass of CH₄ left over = no. of mol of CH₄ left over * molar mass
= 0.0469 mol * 16 g/mol = 0.7504 g
So, the right choice is 0.74 grams of methane
<h2>T
he new volume of the balloon at the top of Pikes Peak is 10.2 L</h2>
Explanation:
Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.
The combined gas equation is,

where,
= initial pressure of gas = 577.0 torr
= final pressure of gas = 400 torr
= initial volume of gas = 7.4 L
= final volume of gas = ?
= initial temperature of gas = 
= final temperature of gas = 
Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:


Thus the new volume of the balloon at the top of Pikes Peak is 10.2 L
Learn more about combined gas law
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Answer:
4) Titration
Explanation:
Titration is a common process used to determine the concentration of acids. It does this by adding a solution of base with a known concentration to the acid until it reaches neutralization.