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scoundrel [369]
3 years ago
5

How many moles of O2 are in 53 L of O2 at STP? A) 2.4 B) 0.45 C) 1.65 D) 1187

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zolol [24]3 years ago
5 0
For Any gas:
P V = n R T
where:
P : pressure
V : volume
n : number of moles
R : gas constant
T : absolute temperature in kelvin
provided that:
V = 53 L
S.T.P means standard temperature and pressure at which pressure is 1 atm and temperature is 273 K 
R = 0.08205 atm.L /mol.K
So:
n = \frac{P.V}{R.T} = \frac{1atm  * 53 L}{0.08205 * 273 K}
= 2.4 moles
The correct answer is A) 2.4
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3 years ago
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How many moles is 1.25 x 1024 atoms of bromine?
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

2.08 moles (3 s.f.)

Explanation:

number of moles

= number of atoms ÷ Avogadro's constant

Avogadro's constant= 6.022 ×10²³

Thus, number of moles

= 1.25×10²⁴ ÷ (6.022 ×10²³)

= 2.08 moles (3 s.f.)

8 0
2 years ago
During a combustion reaction, 9.00 grams of oxygen reacted with 3.00 grams of CH4.
Monica [59]

Answer:

0.74 grams of methane

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the combustion reaction of methane with oxygen is:

  • CH₄ + 2 O₂ → CO₂ + 2 H₂O

it is clear that 1 mol of CH₄ reacts with 2 mol of O₂.

firstly, we need to calculate the number of moles of both

for CH₄:

number of moles = mass / molar mass = (3.00 g) /  (16.00 g/mol) = 0.1875 mol.

for O₂:

number of moles = mass / molar mass = (9.00 g) /  (32.00 g/mol) = 0.2812 mol.

  • it is clear that O₂ is the limiting reactant and methane will leftover.

using cross multiplication

1 mol of  CH₄ needs → 2 mol of O₂

???  mol of  CH₄  needs → 0.2812 mol of O₂

∴ the number of mol of CH₄ needed = (0.2812 * 1) / 2 = 0.1406 mol

so 0.14 mol will react and the remaining CH₄

mol of CH₄ left over = 0.1875 -0.1406 = 0.0469 mol

now we convert moles into grams

mass of CH₄ left over = no. of mol of CH₄ left over *  molar mass

                                    = 0.0469 mol * 16 g/mol = 0.7504 g

So, the right choice is 0.74 grams of methane

3 0
2 years ago
A certain flexible weather balloon contains 7.4 L of helium gas. Initially, the balloon is in WP at 8500ft, where the temperatur
Free_Kalibri [48]
<h2>The new volume of the balloon at the top of Pikes Peak is 10.2 L</h2>

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 577.0 torr

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 400 torr

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 7.4 L

V_2 = final volume of gas = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 20.6^oC=273+20.6=293.6K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = 7.5^oC=273+7.5=280.5K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{577.0\times 7.4}{293.6K}=\frac{400.0\times V_2}{280.5K}

V_2=10.2L

Thus the new volume of the balloon at the top of Pikes Peak is 10.2 L

Learn more about combined gas law

brainly.com/question/12089296

brainly.com/question/4133756

3 0
2 years ago
21 Which process is used to determine the concentration of an acid?
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Answer:

4) Titration

Explanation:

Titration is a common process used to determine the concentration of acids. It does this by adding a solution of base with a known concentration to the acid until it reaches neutralization.

8 0
3 years ago
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