These equations calculate kinetic energy and gravitation potential energy.
Kinetic energy (KE) is the energy an object has because of its motion. That’s why it’s calculated using its mass and speed.
Gravitational potential energy (CPE) is the energy an object has due to its position in the gravitational field. This is the energy that can be converted by dropping it or letting it fall which is why the gravitational constant and height as well as mass are needed.
If you have any equations needed to be calculated, I’d be happy to help.
