<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
Explanation:
One of the benefits of a vegetarian diet is a reduction in your impact on the environment. Animals store only a small fraction of the energy they extract from the food they eat, and the rest is wasted as heat.
The answer is <span>C) mosses, lichen, grasses, and small shrubs.
This is because mosses don't have roots and are very simple plants, therefore they don't have to "root" themselves into a permanently frozen ground that can't support them.
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Answer:
Sorry, I don't see what your question is about.
they would die.... the two main things a plant need is water for the turgor to keep the upright and make sure it doesnt wilt and of course for photosynthesis
