Answer:
Explanation:
TransA can be found in the plasma membrane, while TransB is found in the cytoplasm, according to the immunofluorescence localization test analysis. There are two main varieties of serotonin transporters in the neural system when it comes to serotonin signaling.
- An intracellular transporter that carries and delivers serotonin throughout synaptic vesicles.
- A transmembrane transporter that prevents hyperactivity overstimulation by re-uptaking serotonin from the synapse.
Therefore, suppose we compare this signaling pathway model to the analyzed experimental test. We can vividly acknowledge that TransA acts as a serotonin reuptake transporter since it is present in the plasma membrane of nerve cells and TransB is a serotonin vesicle transporter that is present and located in the cytoplasm. As a result, the majority of TransB is speculated to be present in synaptic vesicle membranes.
Explanation:
they include floodwalls/seawalls, floodgates,levees, and evacuation routes. Nonstructural measures reduce damage by removing people and property out of risk areas. They include elevated structures, property buyout, permanent relocation, zoning, subdivision, and building
Your answer is C lithosphere because the availability of phosphorus is different than that of carbon and nitrogen because it is found mostly at the lithosphere.
Answer: C). prolong the effect of epinephrine by maintaining elevated cAMP levels in the cytoplasm
Explanation: In the epinephrine pathway, binding of epinephrine to its receptor triggers a conformational change in the receptor and the interaction of the receptor with its associated Gs protein. This interaction causes the replacement of GDP bound to Gs protein with GTP thus activating the Gs protein. The activation of the Gs protein causes the alpha subunit of the Gs protein to dissociate and move to adenylyl cyclase, another membrane protein in the pathway. The association of the alpha subunit of the Gs protein with adenylyl cyclase activates adenylyl cyclase which in turn catalyzes the synthesis of cyclic AMP (cAMP) a second messenger. cAMP is quickly degraded to 5'-AMP by an enzyme phosphodiesterase. Inhibition of the activity of phosphodiesterase will increase the half life and the cytoplasmic level of cAMP thus potentiating the action of epinephrine.
Ferns are examples of spermatophytes which have stems growing side ways
