Answer:
Phosphorus is essential for growth of plants and other organisms. When concentration of phosphorus mostly from high breeding rate e.g., pigs, cattle etc. rise in water it causes severe growth of plants and algae as well as phytoplanktons. As a results layers of phosphorus start to release phosphorus as well due to positive gradient. These reactions in water are iron-redox reactions that are crucial for the release of phosphorus.
When too much phosphorus accumulates, it produces a degrading growth feedback in plants, algae and phytoplanktons that then shift toward excessive nitrogen available from fertilizers and cause a flip from P to N. Cynobacteria now dominates and denitrification as well as nitrification takes place simultaneously.
Severe eutrophication induces hypoxia in water that cause a major damage to plants biodiversity in the environment.
Inhaled oxygen moves from the alveoli to the blood in the capillaries, and carbon dioxide moves from the blood in the capillaries to the air in the alveoli. This is what happens in the alveoli during gas exchange
Answer:
Explanation:
We need to find the energy produced when Sun converts 1.7 kg of mass into energy. Einstein's mass energy relation is given by :
c is speed of light
So, energy produced is 
.
Oxygen
Oxygen is the final electron acceptor, no part of the process - from the Krebs Cycle through the electron transport chain- can happen without oxygen. Aerobic respiration is complete
Answer:
The correct option is 3. "At pH 6.5 the enyzme is 50% active"
Explanation:
For the titratable group to be protonated and cause the enzyme to be in the active state, it needs to have gained a hydrogen cation (H+). In order for that to happen, there must be enough hydrogen cations in the environment of the enzyme, and hence, an acidic pH is required in this case.
