Not clear on your question here.. but substance abuse is when you abuse a substance and usually an illegal one such as drugs or alcohol, and when you increase that, you're just using it more? I want to help you but the question is unclear to me!
Specific Phobia <span> has the highest lifetime prevalence in the population
</span>Specific phobia is a type of disorder that make a person experience an unreasonable amount of fear towards a specific objecy/situation. In united states, more than half of anxiety disorders could be categorized as a specific phobia
Answer:
The new ideas of the Renaissance changed daily life by making people learn how to read and write. Therefore, a new calendar was invented. ... Why did Renaissance artists favor realism in their work? Artists favored realism in their work to celebrate the glory of god.
Answer: order of test items
Explanation: An independent variable is a variable that is specifically manipulated by a researcher to investigate whether it consequently brings about change in another variable. The other variable, which is measured and predicted to be dependent upon the independent variable, is known as the dependent variable.
In the experiment above, the independent variable is the order or arrangement of the test items. The instructor gave two sets of order to two groups of students to study effect of the order on test scores. The effect on the test scores may be dependent on the order the tests were arranged.