Water can act as either a base or an acid. Water acts as an acid by donating a hydrogen ion when it reacts with a stronger base such as sodium hydroxide. Water may also act as a base when it accepts hydrogen ion when reacting with a strong acid such as hydrochloric acid. This is based on Bronsted concept and definition of a base ( proton acceptor) and acid (proton donor). Such a compound that can act as a base and as an acid is called an amphiprotic molecule.
When people speak about convection, they are usually referring to the uneven heating that occurs on the surface of the earth.
Consequences of an inconsistent heating system:
Because of the disparity in temperature distribution, certain areas of the environment are hotter than others, and there are also shifts in volume and tension as a result.
It generates updrafts, which in turn may lead to thunderstorms and other types of severe weather.
The Earth has moved slightly on its axis.
Because the sun's rays are directed directly at the equator, the temperature there is higher than in other parts of the planet.
As you approach farther north or further south of the equator, they drop down in an incline or at an angle.
Because of this, the temperature of the earth is uneven, which in turn shapes the wind and the flow of the sea and makes it possible for life to exist.
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The volume of the gas expansion is 0.71 liters.
<h3>
Boyle's law</h3>
Boyle's law states that the volume of a given mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure provided that temperature remains constant.
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
where;
- P₁ = 30 psi
- V₁ = 0.35 liters
- P₂ = 1 atm = 14.7 psi
The volume of the gas expansion is calculated as follows;
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Answer;
D) Linnaeus primarily used physical characteristics.
Explanation;
-Carolus Linnaeus developed naming system that is still used today, called binomial nomenclature. He is known as the Father of Taxonomy, which is the system of classifying and naming organisms.
-Among is contribution is the development of a hierarchical system of classification of nature, which includes eight taxa: domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
-However, some of Carl Linnaeus's classifications of organisms were incorrect because Linnaeus primarily used physical characteristics.
Carbon dioxide is converted into sugars in a process called carbon fixation; photosynthesis captures energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrate. ... These nutrients are oxidized to produce carbon dioxide and water, and to release chemical energy to drive the organism's metabolism.
