Answer:
b. 16
Explanation:
The given PHP code segment consists of 2 statements.
$str="The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";
This defines a variable $str and assigns the given text to it.
echo strpos($str,'fox');
This statement prints the location of 'fox' in the text associated with the variable $str.
Upon execution it will print the value 16 which corresponds to the position of 'fox' in the given sentence.
Answer: The statement implies that the hackers psychologically manipulate the human to access the information they need.
Explanation: The author states that the hacker does not only exploits technology to get system access or to gather information. But there is another pivotal part of hacking. He refers to this part as "social engineering".
Social engineering from information security perspective means manipulate human emotions and convincing them to disclose some confidential information. Hacker often hacks or defrauds after gaining confidence and trust of a person.
Phishing is an example. It is a fraudulent technique for getting some secret information. Phisher sends an email pretending to be from some reputable organization to persuade people to divulge private information like passwords and credit card numbers, ATM card pin etc.
Answer:
def sum_1k(M):
s = 0
for k in range(1, M+1):
s = s + 1.0/k
return s
def test_sum_1k():
expected_value = 1.0+1.0/2+1.0/3
computed_value = sum_1k(3)
if expected_value == computed_value:
print("Test is successful")
else:
print("Test is NOT successful")
test_sum_1k()
Explanation:
It seems the hidden part is a summation (sigma) notation that goes from 1 to M with 1/k.
- Inside the <em>sum_1k(M)</em>, iterate from 1 to M and calculate-return the sum of the expression.
- Inside the <em>test_sum_1k(),</em> calculate the <em>expected_value,</em> refers to the value that is calculated by hand and <em>computed_value,</em> refers to the value that is the result of the <em>sum_1k(3). </em>Then, compare the values and print the appropriate message
- Call the <em>test_sum_1k()</em> to see the result
