Question

The Internet is based on a U.S. government project called ________. Today, the Internet is a collection of networks, tied together by common________ . Tier 1 networks form the Internet ________, a system of high-capacity routers and fiber-optic communication links arranged in a(n) ________ topology. Networks that form the Internet are maintained by ________that offer access to consumers. Before data travels over the Internet, it is divided ________ into by a protocol called ________, which also reassembles the data when it reaches its destination. Every device on the Internet uses an IP address ________. addresses are 32 bits long, whereas ________ addresses are 128 bits long, providing billions and billions of possible addresses. Addresses are assigned by ________servers.
IP addresses that are temporarily assigned are called ________ addresses, whereas permanent ones are called ________ addresses. IP addresses cannot be routed over the Internet and are usually assigned to devices within LANs. Because it is difficult to remember IP addresses ________, the name system allocates easy-to-remember domain names. ________level domains include and .edu. The servers that track these names are a vulnerable point in Internet security.

Answer 1

Answer:

Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA); protocols; infrastructure; mesh; internet service providers (ISPs); packets; transmission control protocol (TCP); IPv4; IPv6; DHCP; dynamic; static; private; domain; top; .com.

Explanation:

The Internet is based on a U.S. government project called Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). Today, the Internet is a collection of networks, tied together by common protocols. Tier 1 networks form the Internet infrastructure, a system of high-capacity routers and fiber-optic communication links arranged in a mesh topology. Networks that form the Internet are maintained by internet service providers (ISPs) that offer access to consumers. Before data travels over the Internet, it is divided into packets by a protocol called transmission control protocol (TCP), which also reassembles the data when it reaches its destination. Every device on the Internet uses an IP address. IPv4 addresses are 32 bits long, whereas IPv6 addresses are 128 bits long, providing billions and billions of possible addresses. Addresses are assigned by DHCP servers.

IP addresses that are temporarily assigned are called dynamic addresses, whereas permanent ones are called static addresses. Private IP addresses cannot be routed over the Internet and are usually assigned to devices within LANs. Because it is difficult to remember IP addresses domain, the name system allocates easy-to-remember domain names. Top level domains include .com and .edu. The servers that track these names are a vulnerable point in Internet security.