The difference between the above velocities is that they exist in opposite direction of each other. or it can be said that they are negative vectors of each other.
Answer:
Force and displacement.
Explanation:
Work done is positive when we push table and it move in the direction of applied force.
First we will find the speed of the ball just before it will hit the floor
so in order to find the speed of the cart we will first use energy conservation



So by solving above equation we will have

now in order to find the momentum we can use



Answer:
λ = 5940 Angstroms
Explanation:
This is an exercise of the relativistic Doppler effect
f’= f √((1- v / c) / (1 + v / c))
Where the speed in between the strr and the observer is positive if they move away
Let's use the relationship
c = λ f
f = c /λ
We replace
c /λ’ = c /λ √ ((1- v / c) / (1 + v / c))
λ = λ’ √ ((1- v / c) / (1 + v / c))
Let's calculate
v = 0.01 c
v = 0.01 3 10⁸
v= 3 10⁶ m / s
λ = 6000 √ [(1- 3 10⁶/3 10⁸) / (1+ 3 10⁶/3 10⁸)]
λ = 6000 √ [0.99 / 1.01]
λ = 5940 Angstroms