The thickness up to which the velocity approaches 99% of the free stream velocity. The distance measured perpendicular to the boundary by which the free stream is displaced on account of the formation of the boundary layer.
<h3>What is displacement thickness in boundary layer theory?</h3>
The displacement thickness for the boundary layer is defined as the distance the surface would have to move in the y-direction to reduce the flow passing by a volume equivalent to the real effect of the boundary layer.
The thickness of the boundary layer represented by δ is arbitrarily defined as that distance from the boundary surface in which the velocity reaches 99% of the velocity of the mainstream.
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Answer:
I think B is the correct answer
First, is a law that I find interesting. One law is that if a man strikes another man of higher class, they shall be whipped 40 times in public. There are many other
unequal laws that you can find on google. Another is if a commoner (Lower Class Mesopotamian) committed a crime, their hands would be cut off. This didn’t apply to higher classes.
Answer:
the main difference lies between the pension scheme.
Explanation:
If an individual is considered an employee (non-cadre), there would be less expectation from him in the eyes of people. For example, if an individual has a large workload, he or she may get paid an overtime fee for that but if one is considered an executive (cadre), more is expected from them. However, a cadre has a better retirement plan as compared to a non-cadre.
The balance sheet for September 3rd has been given below.
<h3>How to write the balance sheet </h3>
Trial Balance : Sep 1
Account Title Debit Credit
Accounts Payable 3800
Accounts receivable 1600
Buildings 68000
Cash 10000
Equipment 18700
Land 33000
Common Stock: (137900-3800-48000) 86100
Notes Payable 48000
Supplies 6600
Total 137900 137900
Journal Entries Sep 3
Account Title & Explanation Debit Credit
Cash 22000
Common Stock 22000
(Being Shares Issued)
Account Title & Explanation Debit Credit
Accounts Payable 3800
Cash 3800
Balance Sheet as on Sep 3
Current Assets
Accounts receivable 1600
Cash: (10000+22000-3800) 28200
Supplies 6600
Total Current Assets (A) 36400
Non Current Assets
Buildings 68000
Equipment 18700
Land 33000
Total Non Current Assets (B) 119700
Total Assets (A+B) 156100
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable: 3800-3800 0
Notes Payable 48000
Stock Holder's Equity
Common Stock: 86100+22000 108100
Total Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity 156100
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