Answer:
is one to one mapping, it is not onto mapping
Step-by-step explanation:
f₁(x) is one to one mapping
Let 
f₁(x) = f₁(y):
x₁³ = y₁³
f₁(x) is not onto mapping
Example: If f₁(x) = 7,
x₁³ = 7
![x_{1} = \sqrt[3]{7}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x_%7B1%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B7%7D)
x₁ is not an element of Z
is one to one mapping, it is not onto mapping
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➷ 3x + 1 = 511
Subtract 1 from both sides:
3x = 510
Divide both sides by 3:
x = 170
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Answer:
5
Step-by-step explanation:
