Transduction. Transudction is the process where foreign DNA is introduced into a cell by a virus or viral vector. An example would be a viral transfer from one bacteria to another.
Answer;
-Cell
Explanation;
-The cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of living organisms, which can exist on its own. Therefore, it is sometimes called the building block of life. Cells make up the smallest level of a living organism such as human beings and other living things.
-The cellular level of an organism is where the metabolic processes occur that keep the organism alive. That is why the cell is called the fundamental unit of life. Some organisms, such as bacteria or yeast, are unicellular; consisting only of a single cell, while others, for instance, mammalians, are multicellular.
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. Lichens.
Explanation:
Lichens are one of the pioneer species that can grow on bare rock such as moraine and help make soil for further ecological succession and making ground for other species.
Breaking the bare rocks to convert into the soil is part of the primary succession. Lichens are colonized over these rocks and they contain acid which leads to the breakdown of the moraine and other rocks.
Answer:
Fossil fuels include coal, petroleum, natural gas, oil shales, bitumens, tar sands, and heavy oils.
So oil and petroleum should be it also. :)
