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Orlov [11]
3 years ago
11

A small store sells Cds and DVDs. The Cds sell for $9 each. The DVDs sell for $11 dollars each. Cody is working part time and se

lls a totalof $204 worth of CDs and DVDs during his shift. He knows 20 items were sold. How many Cds did hrle sell
Mathematics
1 answer:
AnnZ [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

He sells 8 CDs and 12 DVDs.

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to solve this, we have to set up a system of equations. We'll let x equal the amount of CDs and y equal the amount of DVDs. First, we'll set up an equation for the total number of items sold.

CDs + DVDs = 20 items

x + y = 20

Now we can set up one for amount of money made.

$9 for every CD + $11 for every DVD = $204

9x + 11y = 204.

Now that we have 2 equations we can solve. To do so, we'll multiply the first equation by -9 and then add them together.

-9x - 9y = -180

9x + 11y = 204

-------------------

2y = 24

y = 12

Now that we have the y value, we can find the x value by plugging into either equation.

x + y = 20

x + 12 = 20

x = 8

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a) Figure and code attached

b) E(X)=\mu = np = 8*0.2= 1.6

Var(X) =\sigma^2= np(1-p) = 8*0.2*(1-0.2) = 1.28

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c) P(X\geq 7) =0.97

And we can calculate this with the complement rule.

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So then we have:

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And we are interested on the valueof n who satisfy this expression.

And for this we can verify this with the following code:

"=BINOM.DIST(6,E54,0.2,TRUE)"

And as we can see on the second figure attached the value who satisfy the condition would be n = 60.

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

The binomial distribution is a "DISCRETE probability distribution that summarizes the probability that a value will take one of two independent values under a given set of parameters. The assumptions for the binomial distribution are that there is only one outcome for each trial, each trial has the same probability of success, and each trial is mutually exclusive, or independent of each other".

Solution to the problem

Let X the random variable of interest, on this case we now that:

X \sim Binom(n=8, p=0.2)

The probability mass function for the Binomial distribution is given as:

P(X)=(nCx)(p)^x (1-p)^{n-x}

Where (nCx) means combinatory and it's given by this formula:

nCx=\frac{n!}{(n-x)! x!}

Part a

We can use the following R code to generate the histogram for this case:

> x <- seq(0,8,by = 1)

> y <- dbinom(x,8,0.2)

> plot(x,y,type = "h",main="Histogram")

And as we can see we got the result on the figure attached. And the distribution seems to be skewed to the right.

Part b

For this case the expected value is given by:

E(X)=\mu = np = 8*0.2= 1.6

The variance is given by:

Var(X) =\sigma^2= np(1-p) = 8*0.2*(1-0.2) = 1.28

And the standard deviation would be:

Sd(X)=\sigma= \sqrt{1.28}= 1.131

Part c

For this case we have the following inequality:

P(X\geq 7) =0.97

And we can calculate this with the complement rule.

P(X \geq 7) = 1-P(X

So then we have:

P(X \leq 6) = 0.03

And we are interested on the valueof n who satisfy this expression.

And for this we can verify this with the following code:

"=BINOM.DIST(6,E54,0.2,TRUE)"

And as we can see on the second figure attached the value who satisfy the condition would be n = 60.

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Answer:

The answer is A.

Step-by-step explanation:

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B- slope is 3

C- slope is 4

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