<span>Antibody-mediated (humoral) immunity is regulated by B cells. Antibodies produced by the B cells will protect the host from invading viruses and bacteria. Protective function of this type of immunization is found in host blood.
Cell-mediated immunity is regulated by activation of macrophages, natural killer cells (NK), antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte. This type of immunity destroys pathogen (virus, bacteria, fungi, parasite) infected cells in the host body.</span>
Answer:
The correct answers are option A. "Maltose removes a repressor from an operon with an efficient promoter" and option C. "Maltose causes an activator to bind an operon with an inefficient promoter".
Explanation:
Two ways at which maltose operon works in the presence of maltose is by maltose removing a repressor from an operon with an efficient promoter and by maltose causing activator to bind an operon with an inefficient promoter. Maltose removes the repressor malR (Maltose operon transcriptional repressor) with an efficient promoter called malE. Additionally, maltose causes an activator to bind an operon with an inefficient promoter known as malT.
Answer:
Natural selection
Explanation:
According to Darwin, natural selection is the mechanism through which evolution takes place. Natural selection is the mechanism through which the heritable traits characteristic changes in an organism over the generations. Variations in traits of organisms are passed down through the generations and each generation has their genes affected by the environment.
Answer:
the answer is i need some points for my test
Explanation:
its I need some points for my test because i said so
Answer: It's showing the change of the average temperature.
Explanation: