Genotype is not the only thing that effect phenotype because you have environment effects as well that can cause a vary of things.....
The answer is through the placenta. The placenta is formed in the uterus of the pregnant woman. Its role is in the nourishment of the fetus. The placenta provides the fetus with nutrients and removes waste. The umbilical cord connects the placenta to the fetus and it serves as the transporting passageway.
Amoebas use extensions of their cell membrane (called pseudopodia) to move, as well as, to engulf food. When the pseudopodium traps a bit of food, the cell membrane closes around the meal. This encasement forms a food vacuole. Hope this helps.
prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus.
Sympathetic division and the parasympathetic division
