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givi [52]
3 years ago
15

Use the van der Waals equation of state to calculate the pressure of 3.60 mol of NH 3 at 485 K in a 3.90 L vessel. Use this list

of van der Waals constants. P = atm Use the ideal gas equation to calculate the pressure under the same conditions. P = atm
Chemistry
1 answer:
d1i1m1o1n [39]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

P= 36.76atm

Explanation:

According to the adeal gas equation P = nRT/ V

n= 3.6 mol, T = 485K, V = 3.90L R = 0.0821Latm/molK

P= 3.6× 0.0821× 485 / 3.9

= 36.76atm

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What is the ph of a solution that results from mixing 25 ml of 0.15 M hcl to 25 ml of 0.52 m nh3?
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

7.00

Explanation:

When the solutions are mixed, the HCl dissociates to form the ions H+ and Cl-. The ion H+ will react with the NH3 to form NH4+. The stoichiometry for this is 1 mol of HCl to 1 mol of H+ to 1 mol of Cl-, and 1 mol of H+ to 1 mol of NH3 to 1 mol of NH4+.

First, let's find the number of moles of each one of them, multiplying the concentration by the volume:

nH+ = 0.15 M * 25 mL = 3.75 mmol

nNH3 = 0.52 M * 25 mL = 13 mmol

So, all the H+ is consumed, and the neutralization is completed, thus pH will be the pH of the solvent (water), pH = 7.00.

5 0
3 years ago
Who was the scientist responsible for the discovery of the keystone species
sveticcg [70]

Answer:

Ecologist Robert Paine

Explanation:

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3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE ANSWER “Tessa uses a toy slingshot to launch a tennis ball across the park for her dog to fetch. For her first launch, sh
Inessa05 [86]

The third launch ( with 300 N force) had  the greatest acceleration of the tennis ball

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

Newton's 2nd law explains that the acceleration produced by the resultant force on an object is proportional and in line with the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object  

∑F = m. a  

\large{\boxed{\bold{a=\frac{\sum F}{m}}}

F = force, N  

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a = acceleration due to gravity, m / s²  

From the above equation it has been shown that the force acting on the object is directly proportional to its acceleration, so <em>the greater the force exerted on the object, the greater the acceleration of the object produced.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
Exactly how much time must elapse before 16 grams of potassium-42decays, leaving 2 grams of the original isotope?(1) 8 × 12.4 ho
AleksandrR [38]
The answer is <span>(3) 3 × 12.4 hours
</span>
To calculate this, we will use two equations:
(1/2) ^{n} =x
t_{1/2} = \frac{t}{n}
where:
<span>n - number of half-lives
</span>x - remained amount of the sample, in decimals
<span>t_{1/2} - half-life length
</span>t - total time elapsed.

First, we have to calculate x and n. x is <span>remained amount of the sample, so if at the beginning were 16 grams of potassium-42, and now it remained 2 grams, then x is:
2 grams : x % = 16 grams : 100 %
x = 2 grams </span>× 100 percent ÷ 16 grams
x = 12.5% = 0.125

Thus:
<span>(1/2) ^{n} =x
</span>(0.5) ^{n} =0.125
n*log(0.5)=log(0.125)
n= \frac{log(0.5)}{log(0.125)}
n=3

It is known that the half-life of potassium-42 is 12.36 ≈ 12.4 hours.
Thus:
<span>t_{1/2} = 12.4
</span><span>t_{1/2} *n = t
</span>t= 12.4*3

Therefore, it must elapse 3 × 12.4 hours <span>before 16 grams of potassium-42 decays, leaving 2 grams of the original isotope</span>
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Purple Group Header Warm-Up Why can I smell a chocolate bar even though it is a solid? Read the description of the office myster
likoan [24]

Answer:

The smell of a chocolate is from the presence of volatile compounds present in the chocolate bar which at room temperature readily changes phase from solid to liquid to vapor or gas

Explanation:

There are nearly 600 identified compounds present in a chocolate bar and out of these, there are volatile components which gives the chocolate bar its distinctive aroma.

These volatile chocolate contents readily change phase from solid to vapor, with very short duration liquid phase.

For example, 3 methylbutanal, vanillin, and several organic compounds which are known to be readily volatile.

4 0
4 years ago
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