<span>Mantle convection is the slow creeping motion of Earth's rocky mantle caused by convection currents carrying heat from the interior of the earth to the surface. It is one of 3 driving forces that causes tectonic plates to move around the Earth's surface.</span>
Answer:
a. The specific heat capacity of the gaseous ethanol is less than the specific heat capacity of liquid ethanol.
Explanation:
The heating curve is a curve that represents temperature (T) in the y-axis vs. added heat (Q) in the x-axis. The slope is T/Q = 1/C, where C is the heat capacity. Then, the higher the slope, the lower the heat capacity. For a constant mass, it can also represent the specific heat capacity (c).
Heats of vaporization and fusion cannot be calculated from these sections of the heating curve.
<em>Which statement below explains that?</em>
<em>a. The specific heat capacity of the gaseous ethanol is less than the specific heat capacity of liquid ethanol.</em> YES.
<em>b. The specific heat capacity of the gaseous ethanol is greater than the specific heat capacity of liquid ethanol.</em> NO.
<em>c. The heat of vaporization of ethanol is less than the heat of fusion of ethanol.</em> NO.
<em>d. The heat of vaporization of ethanol is greater than the heat of fusion of ethanol.</em> NO.
Explanation:
It is known that charge on xenon nucleus is 
equal to +54e. And, charge on the proton is 
equal to +e. So, radius of the nucleus is as follows.
r = 
= 3.0 fm
Let us assume that nucleus is a point charge. Hence, the distance between proton and nucleus will be as follows.
d = r + 2.5
= (3.0 + 2.5) fm
= 5.5 fm
= 
(as 1 fm = 
)
Therefore, electrostatic repulsive force on proton is calculated as follows.
F = 
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
F =
= 
= 
= 411.2 N
or, = 
N
Thus, we ca conclude that N is the electric force on a proton 2.5 fm from the surface of the nucleus.
Answer:
F2(g)/HF(aq)>Co3 (aq)/Co2 (aq)> H2O2(aq)/H2O(l)> PbO2(s)/Pb(s)>Br2(l)/Br-(aq)
Explanation:
The tendency of any specie to function as oxidizing agent is a highly dependent on the reduction potential of the couple. The more positive the value of the reduction potential of the couple, the better it does as an oxidizing agent.
This implies that we could know a good oxidizing agent by looking at their respective reduction potentials. The couple having the greatest (most positive) reduction potential is selected as the best oxidizing agent. If there are a number of couples at having different reduction potentials, the order of oxidizing ability can be obtained by arranging the species in order of decreasing positive reduction potentials just as we have done in the answer above.
Far apart and have weak attractive forces between them
