If you count the number of electrons (small dots), you have the atomic number. In this case you have 11 so this atom is a sodium atom. Sodium has 1 valence electron (electron on the outer shell) and chlorine has 7. This means that if sodium gave one electron away and chlorine would obtain one electron, they would both have the (ideal) noble gas conformation (full outer shell).
Who cares about this question
Answer:
the energy of the third excited rotational state
Explanation:
Given that :
hydrogen chloride (HCl) molecule has an intermolecular separation of 127 pm
Assume the atomic isotopes that make up the molecule are hydrogen-1 (protium) and chlorine-35.
Thus; the reduced mass μ =
μ =
μ =
∵ 1 μ = 1.66 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
μ =
μ = 1.6139 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
The rotational level Energy can be expressed by the equation:
where ;
J = 3 ( i.e third excited state) &
We know that :
1 J =