All categories

2 years ago

Predict the chemical formula of the compound that will form when Li and o interact.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ksivusya [100]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

$Li_2O$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, when looking over the chemical formula of a compound formed when two elements interact, we need to realize about their location in the periodic table; thus, since lithium is a metal and oxygen a nonmetal, we infer lithium turns out the cation and oxygen the anion. Moreover, as the oxidation state of lithium is 1+ and that of oxygen is 2-, we can set up the chemical formula as follows:

$Li^+O^{2-}\\\\Li_2O$

Best regards!

You might be interested in

The isotopes K-37 and K-42 have the same

Masteriza [31]

Answer:

the same number of protons

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction tums them into gaseous products. The cylinder h

erastova [34]

Answer:

The reaction is exothermic

The temperature of the water bath goes up

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction is one in which energy flows out of the reaction system.

In this case, the system is the reaction vessel while the surrounding is the water bath. We see in the question that 300.1J of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. This is heat lost to the surroundings showing that the reaction is exothermic.

As energy is lost to the surroundings, the temperature of the water bath rises accordingly.

6 0

2 years ago

One __________ of a substance contains the same number of molecules/atoms as in 12 grams of carbon 12

mash [69]

Answer:

"mole"

Explanation:

That is the definition of mole. Mole is a unit for the measurement of how much there is of something. In other words, in SI, 1 mol of a substance contains the same number of molecules/atoms as in 12 grams of carbon 12.

(Approximately 6.28 × 10^23 --> Avogadro's constant)

For further explanation, check out Wikipedia's article here:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(unit)

4 0

3 years ago

When 25.0 mL of a solution of 1.4 x 10-3 M silver nitrate is mixed with 60.0 mL of a solution of 7.5 x 10-4 M sodium chloride a)

LUCKY_DIMON [66]

Step one write the equation for dissociation of AgNO3 and NaCl

that is AgNO3-------> Ag+ + NO3-

NaCl--------> Na+ + Cl-
then find the number of moles of each compound
that is for AgNO3 = ( 1.4 x10^-3 ) x 25/1000= 3.5 x10^-5 moles
Nacl= (7.5 x10^-4)x 60/1000= 4.5 x10^-5 moles

from mole ratio the moles of Ag+= 3.5 x10^-5 moles and that of Cl-= 4.5 x10^-4 moles

then find the total volume of the mixture
that is 25ml + 60 Ml =85ml = 0.085 liters

The Ksp of Agcl = (Ag+) (cl-), let the concentration of Ag+ be represented by x and also the concentration be represented by x

ksp (1.8 x10^-10) is therefore= x^2

find the square root x=1.342 x10^-5

Ag+ in final mixture is = moles of Ag+/total volume - x
that is {(3.5 x10^-5)/0.085} - 1.342 x10^-5=3.98x10^-4

Cl- in the final mixture is =(4.5 x10^-5 /0.085) - 1.342 x10^-5= 5.16 x10^-4

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

At a certain temperature, the vapor pressure of pure benzene ‍ is atm. A solution was prepared by dissolving g of a nondissociat

erastova [34]

Answer:

Molar mass of solute: 300g/mol

Explanation:

Vapor pressure of pure benzene: 0.930 atm

Assuming you dissolve 10.0 g of the non-volatile solute in 78.11g of benzene and vapour pressure of solution was found to be 0.900atm

It is possible to answer this question based on Raoult's law that states vapor pressure of an ideal solution is equal to mole fraction of the solvent multiplied to pressure of pure solvent:

$P_{sln} = X_{solvent}P_{solvent}^0$

Moles in 78.11g of benzene are:

78.11g benzene × (1mol / 78.11g) = 1 mol benzene

Now, mole fraction replacing in Raoult's law is:

0.900atm / 0.930atm = 0.9677 = moles solvent / total moles.

As mole of solvent is 1:

0.9677× total moles = 1 mole benzene.

Total moles:

1.033 total moles. Moles of solute are:

1.033 moles - 1.000 moles = 0.0333 moles.

As molar mass is the mass of a substance in 1 mole. Molar mass of the solute is:

10.0g / 0.033moles = 300g/mol

8 0

3 years ago