Answer: 2) The judge tells a defendant that he must go to jail.
Explanation:
Incarceration means a suspect is confined to jail or punished to be in a jail or prison. Police officers, officers of the state, federal and local lawmakers, or judge can confine any person suspected for a particular crime. The confinement can occur before or after the conviction. According to the given situation, the judge may tell the defendant that he must go to the jail if all the evidences received for a crime are against that person.
Answer: The correct answer is DISSENTING OPINION.
Explanation: DISSENTING OPINION refers to an opinion in a legal case expressing disagreement with the majority opinion.
Dissenting Opinion (or dissent) is written by a judge or judges when a majority opinion has been reached but there is disagreement with the final decision.
Answer: is a sovereign state of government as a single entity
The statements accurately describe key compromises reached at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 :
The Three-Fifths Compromise established that the population of enslaved people in a state would be only partially represented in that state’s official population.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, established that Congress would be composed of one house in which representation was based on a state’s size and one in which every state was represented equally.
Option : B and C.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Constitutional Convention is a major event that took place in 1787. It decided that how America will be governed in future days. Moreover, it ratified by all the 13 states and resulted in three major compromises. They are Three-Fifths compromise, Great compromise, and Electoral College.
Firstly, the Great compromise ended the issue between the states regarding the representation of members in both houses.
Secondly, the Three-Fifths made the enslaved person's representation to be calculated as three-fifths of the white person in the House of representatives.
Finally, the electoral college resolved how the president can be elected.